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Oryzias latipes
An improved medaka of the hikari body type combining yellow body colour with semi-transparent scales and a black rim. Its translucent amber tone, produced by the aurora genes, is the defining feature, and it became the basis for many black-rim lines.
Clear brown is the nickname for a hikari-type medaka with yellow body colour, semi-transparent scales and a black rim, classified as the yellow semi-transparent-scale black-rim hikari medaka. The Medaka Web Encyclopedia registers it as type No.0228, and it also circulates as yellow aurora black-rim hikari. It was created in 2010 by Yoshihiro Ninomiya. Semi-transparent scale is the trait also known as aurora, and the translucent amber tone its genes produce is regarded as one of the variety's attractions. Clear brown also became the basis for many black-rim lines: otohime, an orange fish with semi-transparent scales and a black rim, was bred by crossing clear brown with beni, the youkihi transparent-scale hikari. Fish without the black rim, and fish of the standard body type, are sometimes called clear brown as well. The breeder's own description notes that white, yellow and aurora fish appear among the offspring, and that the colour shows more clearly when the fish are kept in a dark container; it was the first of the aurora lines to be offered for sale.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Clear Brown Medaka lives 2-3 years.
The Clear Brown Medaka grows to Up to about 4cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Clear Brown Medaka is 18〜28℃.
Origin
Japan (a domestic variety created in 2010 by Yoshihiro Ninomiya)
Sources: Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Complete Medaka Care Guide / FishBase Oryzias latipes / Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0228 (Clear brown)
The Japan Medaka Association's classification manual sorts varieties by traits that can be seen rather than by genotype, and does not set out how individual traits are inherited. Traits the manual explicitly says can be passed on and produced by selective, multi-generation breeding are listed as line-bred; the rest are grouped under Other.
Sources: Japan Medaka Association: Variety Classification Manual, 5th ed. (Sep 2025) / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Medaka Traits / Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0228 (Clear brown)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Breeder: 二野宮良博 (2010)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0228 (Clear brown) · Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0231 (Otohime)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (IUCN Red List: Least Concern, assessed 2018)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
Up to about 4cm SL
Temperature
18〜28℃
Prepared medaka food, green water
Kept in a dark container the amber tone comes out clearly. As a hikari-type fish it colours on the dorsal side, so it reads well from above. The Medaka Web Encyclopedia recommends outdoor keeping and suggests shading half the container in summer.
Commercial prepared medaka food is the staple, given in an amount finished within a few minutes. Leftovers decay and foul the water, so adjust the quantity. Green water rich in phytoplankton suits fry rearing.
Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline water is considered ideal, and the water drifts toward acidic as keeping continues. Around one water change per week is the guideline, and because sudden shifts in temperature or pH cause stress, acclimatise new fish by floating the bag. FishBase records the wild water chemistry of this species as pH 7.0-8.0 and hardness 9-19 dH.
A peaceful schooling fish, normally kept as a group of the same variety. One litre of water per fish is the guideline against overcrowding; overstocking causes poor growth, reduced breeding, oxygen shortage and water fouling.
Outdoors the spawning season runs from about April to October, once water reaches 18C or above with 12-13 hours of daylight. For year-round indoor breeding, 25-28C water and over 13 hours of lighting are the guideline. Eggs hatch at a cumulative 250 degree-days, about 10 days at 25C.
White, yellow and aurora fish turn up among the offspring, so select on the amber tone and the black rim. Fish without the black rim, or of the standard body type, are also sometimes sold as clear brown, so check what a line actually shows when acquiring fish.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Clear Brown Medaka is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Clear Brown Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Clear Brown Medaka typically reaches Up to about 4cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Clear Brown Medaka feeds on: Prepared medaka food, green water. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Clear Brown Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026