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Oryzias latipes
An improved medaka whose amber-tinged dark body carries a bronze external sheen. Created in 2019 by Masaharu Tarumi as a derivative of Rinkou, part of the bloodline known as rinkou.
Bronze was created in 2019 by Masaharu Tarumi; its classification name is the black-amber semi-transparent-scale external-luminescence medaka, with the sub-trait rinkou, a form of external luminescence, and the common note isshukou, luminescence that runs right around the body. The Medaka Web Encyclopedia registers it as type No.0208 and variety No.0193. The same source documents its origin in detail: around 2016 Tarumi crossed his Kizakura with Yume Lame, which began the development of both Bronze and Rinkou. An albino hikari body type was crossed in along the way, and when unusual external luminescence was noticed among the offspring the line was named rinkou and bred on through the generations. Bronze is the line within it selected for bronze colouring; fin luminescence is not yet as strong as in Rinkou, and further development is stated as the intention.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Bronze Medaka lives 2-3 years.
The Bronze Medaka grows to Up to about 4cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Bronze Medaka is 18〜28℃.
Origin
Japan (domestic variety created in 2019 by Masaharu Tarumi)
Lifespan
2-3 years
Sources: Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Complete Medaka Care Guide / FishBase Oryzias latipes / Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0208
The Japan Medaka Association's classification manual sorts varieties by traits that can be seen rather than by genotype, and does not set out how individual traits are inherited. Traits the manual explicitly says can be passed on and produced by selective, multi-generation breeding are listed as line-bred; the rest are grouped under Other.
Sources: Japan Medaka Association: Variety Classification Manual, 5th ed. (Sep 2025) / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Medaka Traits / Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0208
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Breeder: 垂水政治 (2019)
Parentage: 黄桜 × 夢ラメ(夢光)を起点とし、途中でアルビノ光体型も交配された鱗血統
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · Medaka Web Encyclopedia No.0208
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (IUCN Red List: Least Concern, assessed 2018)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Up to about 4cm SL
Temperature
18〜28℃
Prepared medaka food, green water
External luminescence and the wrap-around sheen read best from above, so a dark container viewed from the top suits this variety. Outdoors, guard against summer overheating with shade such as a reed screen.
Commercial prepared medaka food is the staple, given in an amount finished within a few minutes. Leftovers decay and foul the water, so adjust the quantity. Green water rich in phytoplankton suits fry rearing.
Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline water is considered ideal, and the water drifts toward acidic as keeping continues. Around one water change per week is the guideline, and because sudden shifts in temperature or pH cause stress, acclimatise new fish by floating the bag. FishBase records the wild water chemistry of this species as pH 7.0-8.0 and hardness 9-19 dH.
A peaceful schooling fish, normally kept as a group of the same variety. One litre of water per fish is the guideline against overcrowding; overstocking causes poor growth, reduced breeding, oxygen shortage and water fouling.
Outdoors the spawning season runs from about April to October, once water reaches 18C or above with 12-13 hours of daylight. For year-round indoor breeding, 25-28C water and over 13 hours of lighting are the guideline. Eggs hatch at a cumulative 250 degree-days, about 10 days at 25C.
The extent and colour of external luminescence vary considerably between individuals, and the line is maintained by repeated selection. Outdoors the fish become inactive and overwinter near the bottom as water cools, resuming activity in spring once daytime water exceeds 10C. A 0.3-0.5% salt bath is used for ailing fish, with water raised to no more than about 28C.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Bronze Medaka is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Bronze Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Bronze Medaka typically reaches Up to about 4cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Bronze Medaka feeds on: Prepared medaka food, green water. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Bronze Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026