Marine Fish Encyclopedia — 80 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular marine fish species with care guides, traits, and water parameters.
Featured Marine Fish
Showing 43 of 80 species(1–24)

Bangaii Cardinalfish
Pterapogon kauderni
A cardinalfish with beautiful black-white stripes and long fins. Mouth-brooding breeding observable in tank.

Bicolor Blenny
Ecsenius bicolor
Bicolor with brown front and orange rear. Humorous algae-grazing behavior on rocks. Expressive face makes it popular.

Bicolor Dottyback
Pseudochromis paccagnellae
Small saltwater fish divided into two colors: purple front half and vivid yellow rear half. Compact and hardy, easy to keep in small tanks and popular with beginners. Somewhat territorial.
© NPS photo by Paul Brown / Public domainBlue Devil Damselfish
Chrysiptera taupou
Small marine fish in vivid cobalt blue. Extremely hardy, often used as pilot fish. Aggressive temperament.

Blue Green Chromis
Chromis viridis
A schooling damselfish shining pale blue-green. Peaceful and affordable, most classic beginner saltwater.

Clownfish
Amphiprion ocellaris
The iconic marine fish made famous by film. Lives in symbiosis with anemones, hiding among tentacles. Perennial beginner's choice in saltwater fishkeeping. Pair keeping enables breeding.
© Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei / CC BY 2.0Coral Beauty Angelfish
Twospined angelfish
Beautiful small angelfish with purple and orange gradient. Hardy and easy to keep — popular entry-level angelfish.

Damselfish
Hardy small fish with vivid blue or neon colors. Used as pilot fish for tank cycling.

Diamond Goby
Valenciennea puellaris
A 'sand sifter' that cleans by scooping sand. Tank's worker responsible for sand bed cleaning and stirring.

Dottyback
Small colorful marine fish. Royal Dottyback is popular. Feisty but small size limits damage potential.

Emerald Crab
Mithraculus sculptus
A glossy green reef crab valued as one of the few animals that eats troublesome bubble algae. A handy member of the marine cleanup crew.
© H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0Engineer Goby
Pholidichthys leucotaenia
A goby with fascinating tunnel-digging behavior. Groups build complex burrow systems in sand.

Filefish
A charming fish with small mouth eating seaweed. Also valued for controlling Aiptasia anemones.

Fire Shrimp
Lysmata debelius
A prized cleaner shrimp with a deep blood-red body, white-socked legs, and long white antennae. It cleans parasites off fish, is hardy and reef-safe, and is stunning to look at.
© Rickard Zerpe / CC BY 2.0Firefish
Nemateleotris magnifica
Small goby with a beautiful white-to-orange-red gradient. Named for the flag-like elongated first dorsal fin. Shy but calmer in pairs. Ideal for reef tanks.

Flame Hawkfish
Neocirrhites armatus
A vivid red hawkfish with habit of perching on corals. Hardy and easy to keep.
© (c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY) / CC BY 4.0Green Chromis
Chromis viridis
A schooling damselfish shining in pale green. Gentle nature, ideal as beginner saltwater fish.

Hawkfish
A cute small marine fish that perches on rocks. Has a habit of sitting still to ambush prey.
© LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA / CC BY 2.0Lawnmower Blenny
Salarias fasciatus
A blenny that eats algae and cleans tank. Popular for humorous facial expression.

Melanurus Wrasse
Halichoeres melanurus
A wrasse with beautiful blue-green stripes. Eats pests like flatworms and bristleworms.

Mimic Tang
Acanthurus pyroferus
Fascinating tang that mimics angelfish (Lemonpeel, Eibl's) as juveniles. Adults turn olive-brown. Hardy and practical algae grazer.
© Gdiggers / CC BY-SA 3.0Neon Goby
Elacatinus oceanops
A tiny goby with beautiful vivid neon blue line. Also functions as cleaner fish.

Orange-spotted Goby
Amblyeleotris guttata
Beautiful goby with white body scattered with orange spots. Has habit of symbiosis with pistol shrimp, and natural behavior of digging sand to make burrows can be observed. Easy for beginners.

Orchid Dottyback
Pseudochromis fridmani
A small marine fish with beautiful orchid-like vivid purple. Hardy and adds color to tanks.
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Marine Fish FAQ
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.