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Marine Fish Encyclopedia — 80 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular marine fish species with care guides, traits, and water parameters.

Featured Marine Fish

Showing 43 of 80 species(124)

Bangaii Cardinalfish

Bangaii Cardinalfish

Pterapogon kauderni

Beginner

A cardinalfish with beautiful black-white stripes and long fins. Mouth-brooding breeding observable in tank.

BangaiiBlack-whiteMouth-brooding
Bicolor Blenny

Bicolor Blenny

Ecsenius bicolor

Beginner

Bicolor with brown front and orange rear. Humorous algae-grazing behavior on rocks. Expressive face makes it popular.

Algae eaterHumorousReef-safe
Bicolor Dottyback

Bicolor Dottyback

Pseudochromis paccagnellae

Beginner

Small saltwater fish divided into two colors: purple front half and vivid yellow rear half. Compact and hardy, easy to keep in small tanks and popular with beginners. Somewhat territorial.

BicolorPurpleYellow
Blue Devil Damselfish© NPS photo by Paul Brown / Public domain

Blue Devil Damselfish

Chrysiptera taupou

Beginner

Small marine fish in vivid cobalt blue. Extremely hardy, often used as pilot fish. Aggressive temperament.

Beginner-friendlyHardyAggressive
Blue Green Chromis

Blue Green Chromis

Chromis viridis

Beginner

A schooling damselfish shining pale blue-green. Peaceful and affordable, most classic beginner saltwater.

Blue GreenBlue-greenSchooling
Clownfish

Clownfish

Amphiprion ocellaris

Beginner

The iconic marine fish made famous by film. Lives in symbiosis with anemones, hiding among tentacles. Perennial beginner's choice in saltwater fishkeeping. Pair keeping enables breeding.

Beginner-friendlyClassicSymbiotic

Coral Beauty Angelfish

Twospined angelfish

Beginner

Beautiful small angelfish with purple and orange gradient. Hardy and easy to keep — popular entry-level angelfish.

Beginner-friendlyAngelfishHardy
Damselfish

Damselfish

Beginner

Hardy small fish with vivid blue or neon colors. Used as pilot fish for tank cycling.

DamselfishHardyPilot fish
Diamond Goby

Diamond Goby

Valenciennea puellaris

Beginner

A 'sand sifter' that cleans by scooping sand. Tank's worker responsible for sand bed cleaning and stirring.

DiamondSand sifterSand cleaning
Dottyback

Dottyback

Beginner

Small colorful marine fish. Royal Dottyback is popular. Feisty but small size limits damage potential.

SmallColorfulFeisty
Emerald Crab

Emerald Crab

Mithraculus sculptus

Beginner

A glossy green reef crab valued as one of the few animals that eats troublesome bubble algae. A handy member of the marine cleanup crew.

Algae cleanerCrabBubble algae

Engineer Goby

Pholidichthys leucotaenia

Beginner

A goby with fascinating tunnel-digging behavior. Groups build complex burrow systems in sand.

Engineer GobyTunnelingSchooling
Filefish

Filefish

Beginner

A charming fish with small mouth eating seaweed. Also valued for controlling Aiptasia anemones.

FilefishSmall mouthAiptasia
Fire Shrimp

Fire Shrimp

Lysmata debelius

Beginner

A prized cleaner shrimp with a deep blood-red body, white-socked legs, and long white antennae. It cleans parasites off fish, is hardy and reef-safe, and is stunning to look at.

CleanerShrimpDeep red

Firefish

Nemateleotris magnifica

Beginner

Small goby with a beautiful white-to-orange-red gradient. Named for the flag-like elongated first dorsal fin. Shy but calmer in pairs. Ideal for reef tanks.

Beginner-friendlySmallReef-safe
Flame Hawkfish

Flame Hawkfish

Neocirrhites armatus

Beginner

A vivid red hawkfish with habit of perching on corals. Hardy and easy to keep.

HawkfishRedPerching

Green Chromis

Chromis viridis

Beginner

A schooling damselfish shining in pale green. Gentle nature, ideal as beginner saltwater fish.

Green ChromisGreenSchooling
Hawkfish

Hawkfish

Beginner

A cute small marine fish that perches on rocks. Has a habit of sitting still to ambush prey.

HawkfishPerchingAmbush

Lawnmower Blenny

Salarias fasciatus

Beginner

A blenny that eats algae and cleans tank. Popular for humorous facial expression.

LawnmowerAlgae eaterBlenny
Melanurus Wrasse

Melanurus Wrasse

Halichoeres melanurus

Beginner

A wrasse with beautiful blue-green stripes. Eats pests like flatworms and bristleworms.

MelanurusBlue-greenPest control
Mimic Tang

Mimic Tang

Acanthurus pyroferus

Beginner

Fascinating tang that mimics angelfish (Lemonpeel, Eibl's) as juveniles. Adults turn olive-brown. Hardy and practical algae grazer.

Beginner-friendlyMimicAlgae eater

Neon Goby

Elacatinus oceanops

Beginner

A tiny goby with beautiful vivid neon blue line. Also functions as cleaner fish.

Neon GobyNeon blueUltra small
Orange-spotted Goby

Orange-spotted Goby

Amblyeleotris guttata

Beginner

Beautiful goby with white body scattered with orange spots. Has habit of symbiosis with pistol shrimp, and natural behavior of digging sand to make burrows can be observed. Easy for beginners.

GobyOrange spotsPistol shrimp symbiosis
Orchid Dottyback

Orchid Dottyback

Pseudochromis fridmani

Beginner

A small marine fish with beautiful orchid-like vivid purple. Hardy and adds color to tanks.

Orchid DottybackPurpleHardy

Marine Fish FAQ

Is keeping marine fish difficult?
While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
How much do marine fish cost?
Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
How long do marine fish live?
Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
What should I check when buying marine fish?
Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
What equipment is needed for marine fish?
Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.