
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Dascyllus melanurus
A white damselfish with three black bars and a black outer two-thirds of the tail - the black tail separates it from the similar humbug damselfish.
The blacktail dascyllus or fourstripe damselfish (Dascyllus melanurus) ranges through the western Pacific from Sumatra to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to New Caledonia (FishBase), reaching 8 cm TL. It is white with three black bars, black pelvic fins and a black outer two-thirds of the tail; the black tail distinguishes it from the humbug damselfish (D. aruanus), whose tail is white. It schools around small heads of branching coral in sheltered lagoons and bays, eating plankton such as shrimp and crab larvae and copepods, plus algae. Eggs are laid on hard surfaces and guarded by the male. It is easy to keep and eats almost anything. It leaves corals and invertebrates alone and is reef-safe, but it becomes aggressive towards its own kind and other fish as it matures; Saltcorner recommends housing it with robust tankmates. Juveniles can be kept in groups, but fighting increases as they grow. It is a staple damselfish in the trade.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Blacktail dascyllus grows to Up to 8 cm TL (FishBase).
The ideal temperature for the Blacktail dascyllus is 23〜28℃.
Origin
Western Pacific (Sumatra to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia)
Lifespan
Little data available
Size
Up to 8 cm TL (FishBase)
Sources: FishBase (Dascyllus melanurus) / Saltcorner Fish Library (Bob Goemans)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated as an Invasive Alien Species under Japanese law. Never release aquarium animals into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Alien Species / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Temperature
23〜28℃
Omnivore (zooplankton and algae)
23-28°C, specific gravity 1.020-1.026 (Saltcorner).
About 110 L (30 gallons) or more, with branching coral or rockwork for cover.
It becomes feisty as it matures and harasses peaceful fish, so pair it with robust tankmates.
Leaves corals and invertebrates alone; reef-safe.
Feed frozen brine shrimp and mysis, prepared foods and spirulina-based foods several times a day.
Easily confused with the humbug damselfish, which has a white tail; this species has a black outer tail.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Blacktail dascyllus is 23〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Blacktail dascyllus typically reaches Up to 8 cm TL (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Blacktail dascyllus feeds on: Omnivore (zooplankton and algae). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Blacktail dascyllus varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026