
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Extatosoma tiaratum
A large stick insect endemic to Australian rainforest. Females reach about 20cm and are covered in thorn-like spikes, while males are slender at about 11cm and fly readily. Newly hatched nymphs mimic ants.
Extatosoma tiaratum is a large stick insect endemic to Australian rainforest. Most of its range lies in eastern New South Wales and eastern Queensland, with one old record from eastern Victoria and records from South Australia where it may have been introduced. Females are covered in thorn-like spikes for defence and camouflage, their long, rounded bodies reaching about 20cm; their wings are too small for flight. Males are small and slender at about 11cm and lack the thorny growths except around the face, but have long wings and fly readily. Both sexes, when threatened, raise the abdomen in a scorpion-like pose and fold the hind legs back to grip; the sharp spines on those legs can puncture human skin deeply. Adults make clicking sounds and release a defensive odour reminiscent of toffee. Colour varies widely between individuals, from brown and green to reddish, cream and white.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Giant Prickly Stick Insect lives Adult females 6 months to 1 year / adult males 2-4 months.
The Giant Prickly Stick Insect grows to Females about 20cm, males about 11cm.
Origin
Australia (rainforest chiefly in eastern New South Wales and eastern Queensland)
Lifespan
Adult females 6 months to 1 year / adult males 2-4 months
Size
Females about 20cm, males about 11cm
Sources: Wikipedia (en): Extatosoma tiaratum / GBIF: Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay, 1826) / Stick insects - Wikipedia (JA); life cycle and lifespan / Plant Protection Station, MAFF Japan: import of insects and microorganisms
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay, 1826)
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: The import of insects, foreign stick insects included, is regulated under Japan's Plant Protection Act, and whether a given species may enter depends on the country it comes from. What circulates in Japan is captive-bred stock.
Sources: CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org) / Plant Protection Station, MAFF Japan: import of insects and microorganisms
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
The leaves of broadleaf trees such as eucalyptus
It comes from rainforest in eastern Australia, so mist the enclosure to keep it from drying out. Females reach about 20cm, so the container must be more than twice that in height for moulting.
As with most phasmids the eggs resemble plant seeds and drop into the substrate in captivity. Newly hatched nymphs mimic the Australian ant genus Leptomyrmex, with an orange head, a white collar and a black body behind, an aposematic pattern. Where most adult stick insects are famously slow, these nymphs are quick and active.
It is placid, and several of the same species can share an enclosure. Being touched during a moult easily spoils it, so give the container height and plenty of footholds. Mind the spines on the hind legs when handling, and never force a hold on an insect in its threat pose.
Across stick insects as a whole, most species mature in a few months through five or six moults and live from a few months to at most three years.
The import of insects, foreign stick insects included, is regulated under Japan's Plant Protection Act, and whether a given species may enter depends on the country it comes from. What circulates in Japan is captive-bred stock, so buy from a clear source and never let one loose outdoors. The eggs look like plant seeds, so always check the substrate for them before discarding it.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Giant Prickly Stick Insect is Adult females 6 months to 1 year / adult males 2-4 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Giant Prickly Stick Insect typically reaches Females about 20cm, males about 11cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Giant Prickly Stick Insect feeds on: The leaves of broadleaf trees such as eucalyptus. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Giant Prickly Stick Insect varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026