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Allotopus moellenkampi fruhstorferi
A subspecies of Allotopus moellenkampi from the highlands of Borneo. The smallest in the genus, stocky, with a roughly sculptured pronotum. Rarely collected and rarely bred, it is the scarcest golden stag.
Fruhstorfer's golden stag (Allotopus moellenkampi fruhstorferi) is the Bornean subspecies of A. moellenkampi; GBIF specimen localities cluster in Sabah and West Kalimantan. The Sumatran beetle is the nominate subspecies and is easily confused with it. It is the smallest golden stag, with a BE-KUWA captive record of 55.0 mm (2017; wild 57.1 mm). Stocky overall and similar to the nominate form, it differs in a roughly sculptured pronotum and a duller gold; large males become deep-bodied. Malaysian northern Borneo and Indonesian southern Kalimantan populations differ in tone, northern males having coarse pronotal punctures and dark females. It is taken at high altitude in small numbers, and captive breeding is the hardest in the genus, often failing even with set-ups that work for babai. Even captive-bred stock is scarce, making it the rarest and most expensive golden stag. Use Trametes (kawara) fungus wood or bottles for egg laying and larvae, and keep temperatures strictly cool.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Fruhstorfer's Golden Stag Beetle lives Adults 3-6 months.
The Fruhstorfer's Golden Stag Beetle grows to Males up to 55.0 mm (captive record).
Origin
Borneo (Sabah, Malaysia; Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Lifespan
Adults 3-6 months
Size
Males up to 55.0 mm (captive record)
Sources: Allotopus (genus) - Wikipedia (JA) / beetlebreeding.ch - Allotopus moellenkampi fruhstoferi
Captive record (♂)
55 mm
Wild record (♂)
57.1 mm
Record source: BE-KUWA 2025 edition (Golden stag Fruhstorfer's, captive 55.0 mm, 桧山真樹 2017 / wild 57.1 mm)
Notable localities
Regional subspecies
The smallest and rarest golden stag; captive breeding is extremely difficult.
Generation codes
Sources: BE-KUWA Certified Breeding Records (Mushi-sha, FY2025 edition PDF, JA) / Allotopus (genus) - Wikipedia (JA)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Allotopus moellenkampi fruhstorferi Nagel, 1925
Synonyms: Allotopus fruhstorferi Nagel, 1925
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: When importing live specimens of Scarabaeoidea (including rhinoceros beetles, stag beetles, flower beetles, etc.), a species identification certificate issued by the exporting country government agency or equivalent must be attached in accordance with the Invasive Species Act (import ports are limited to Narita, Chubu, Kansai, Fukuoka, and Kagoshima airports). This species itself is not a designated invasive species, and import is possible upon submission of the certificate.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment, Invasive Species Act: "Guidance for Those Importing Live Insects in Scarabaeoidea" / CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Beetle jelly
Even within the genus it is especially heat-sensitive and needs strict temperature control matching its high-altitude origin. Keep it cool in summer. High humidity darkens the gold.
Use Trametes (kawara) fungus wood or bottles for egg laying and larvae. Set-ups that work for babai often fail, and it is the hardest golden stag to breed.
Keep singly and pair only briefly. Northern Borneo and southern Kalimantan stock differ in colour, so do not mix localities.
Being rare and expensive, it leaves little room for error.
The golden colour changes with humidity, so a darkened beetle is not sick. Purity of captive lines has been questioned and hybridisation with moseri is suspected, so check locality data when buying.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Fruhstorfer's Golden Stag Beetle is Adults 3-6 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Fruhstorfer's Golden Stag Beetle typically reaches Males up to 55.0 mm (captive record) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Fruhstorfer's Golden Stag Beetle feeds on: Beetle jelly. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Fruhstorfer's Golden Stag Beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026