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Scarabaeus sacer
Sacred scarab revered in ancient Egypt. Known for rolling dung into balls. Difficult to keep due to specialized diet, but fascinating behavior to observe.
The sacred scarab (Scarabaeus sacer) is a dung beetle famous for rolling dung into balls, and it was revered in ancient Egypt as a symbol of the sun and rebirth. It ranges from the Mediterranean region into North Africa. Husbandry is specialized, requiring herbivore dung for food, and securing clean food can be challenging. A substrate that does not dry out completely, with enough depth for burrowing, is used. Its sequence of rolling and burying dung is fascinating to observe, and it is ecologically important as a decomposer.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
the Mediterranean region and North Africa
Lifespan
1-3 years
Size
25-40mm
Temperature
22〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Herbivore dung
Large case with sand. Space for burrow digging
Need source for dung from farms or zoos
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Scarabaeus sacer Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms: Ateuchus acuticollis Motchulsky, 1849, Ateuchus clypeatus Motchulsky, 1849, Ateuchus europaeus Motchulsky, 1849, Ateuchus impius Fabricius, 1801, Ateuchus platychilus Fischer von Waldheim, 1823, Ateuchus retusus Brullé, 1832, Ateuchus sacer (Linnaeus, 1758), Ateuchus sacer peregrinus Kolbe, 1886, Scarabaeus confluidens Fleischer, 1925, Scarabaeus crenatus Degeer, 1778, Scarabaeus degeeri MacLeay, 1821, Scarabaeus dufresneri MacLeay, 1821, Scarabaeus dufresnii MacLeay, 1821, Scarabaeus edentulus Mulsant, 1842, Scarabaeus europaeus Motschulsky, 1849, Scarabaeus impius Fabricius, 1801, Scarabaeus inermis Mulsant, 1842, Scarabaeus peregrinus Kolbe, 1896, Scarabaeus rufipes Seabra, 1907, Scarabaeus sacer confluidens Fleischer, 1925
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: コガネムシ上科(カブトムシ・クワガタムシ・ハナムグリ等)の生きた個体を輸入する際は、外来生物法に基づき輸出国政府機関等が発行する種類名証明書の添付が必要(輸入港は成田・中部・関西・福岡・鹿児島の各空港に限定)。本種自体は特定外来生物ではなく、証明書の添付により輸入可能。
Sources: 環境省 外来生物法「コガネムシ上科に含まれる生きた昆虫を輸入される方へ」 / CITES 附属書(checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Ball-rolling behavior most active evening to night
Limited husbandry info. Requires trial and error
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Dung Beetle (Scarab) is 22〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Dung Beetle (Scarab) is 1-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Dung Beetle (Scarab) typically reaches 25-40mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Dung Beetle (Scarab) feeds on: Herbivore dung. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Dung Beetle (Scarab) varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026