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An ancient Mexican hairless breed once regarded as the envoy of the god Xolotl. Quiet, calm and an excellent watchdog.
The Xoloitzcuintle is an ancient primitive breed of Mexico, named for the god Xolotl whose envoy it was believed to be, guiding the souls of the dead to their final destination — a role that once brought it close to extinction. Protected by the Mexican Kennel Club, which has used it in its logo since 1940, it comes in hairless and coated varieties and three sizes. Slender and elegant, it is quiet, calm, cheerful and intelligent, wary of strangers yet never aggressive.
Origin
Mexico
Lifespan
13-18 years
Size
Height 25-60cm (Standard 46-60cm / Intermediate 36-45cm / Miniature 25-35cm)
Temperature
18〜26℃
High-quality dog food suited to its size, ideally with skin-supporting fatty acids. Feed twice daily.
Quiet, calm, cheerful and intelligent. Wary of strangers but never aggressive.
30-60 min walk daily. Avoid hours of strong sunshine.
Hairless variety needs skin moisturizing and sun protection. Coated variety has a short coat; brush weekly.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Authority databases: JKC 犬種紹介
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Find listings for this species
Mexico
Prone to skin issues and sensitive to cold. The hairless variety genetically tends to have missing teeth.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Xoloitzcuintle is 18〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Xoloitzcuintle is 13-18 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Xoloitzcuintle typically reaches Height 25-60cm (Standard 46-60cm / Intermediate 36-45cm / Miniature 25-35cm) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Xoloitzcuintle feeds on: High-quality dog food suited to its size, ideally with skin-supporting fatty acids. Feed twice daily.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Xoloitzcuintle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 7, 2026