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Saint Bernard

Intermediate

Legendary Alpine rescue dog. Gentle and wonderful with children.

Difficulty

Intermediate

Temperature

15〜26℃

Lifespan

8-10 years

Size

Height 65-90cm / Weight 54-91kg

Diet

High-quality giant-breed food.

About

The Saint Bernard is a breed of very large working dog from the western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. It was originally bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border. The hospice, built to offer a refuge for travellers crossing the treacherous pass, began breeding Saint Bernards for avalanche rescue around 1660. Saint Bernards are known for their gentle, calm temperament and are especially patient with children. They are one of the heaviest dog breeds, with males typically weighing between 64 and 120 kilograms.

Basic Info

Origin

Switzerland and Italy (Western Alps)

Lifespan

8-10 years

Size

Height 65-90cm / Weight 54-91kg

Temperature

15〜26℃

Diet

High-quality giant-breed food.

Care Guide

Temperament

Gentle and patient. Extremely kind with children.

Exercise

30-45 min gentle walk daily.

Coat Care

Short and long coat types. Brush 2-3 times weekly. Drool management needed.

Captive Breeding

Live-bearing

Gestation: 58〜68 days
Litter size: 6〜10
Weaning: 6〜8 wk
Sexual maturity: 12〜24 mo

Breeding season: Year-round (most bitches cycle about twice a year)

Breeding notes

Larger and giant breeds mature more slowly; breeding at the first heat should be avoided until the body is fully mature. Whelping should be managed under veterinary supervision in case of dystocia.

Breeding requires planning, proper husbandry, and responsibility. These figures are general guidelines.

Sources: AKC Dog Reproductive Cycle / AKC Puppy Weaning Process / Dial-A-Vet - Saint Bernard litter size

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team

The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms: Canis familiaris

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · MSW3

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Saint Bernard Listings

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Saint Bernard FAQ

QHow difficult is it to keep Saint Bernard?

Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Saint Bernard?

The ideal temperature for Saint Bernard is 15〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Saint Bernard?

The average lifespan of Saint Bernard is 8-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.

QHow large does Saint Bernard get?

Saint Bernard typically reaches Height 65-90cm / Weight 54-91kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.

QWhat should I feed Saint Bernard?

Saint Bernard feeds on: High-quality giant-breed food.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.

QWhat is the typical price for Saint Bernard?

The price of Saint Bernard varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.

For Breeders

Saint Bernard

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Basic Info

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