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Legendary Alpine rescue dog. Gentle and wonderful with children.
The Saint Bernard is a breed of very large working dog from the western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. It was originally bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border. The hospice, built to offer a refuge for travellers crossing the treacherous pass, began breeding Saint Bernards for avalanche rescue around 1660. Saint Bernards are known for their gentle, calm temperament and are especially patient with children. They are one of the heaviest dog breeds, with males typically weighing between 64 and 120 kilograms.
The Saint Bernard lives 8-10 years.
The Saint Bernard grows to Height 65-90cm / Weight 54-91kg.
Origin
Switzerland and Italy (Western Alps)
Lifespan
8-10 years
Size
Height 65-90cm / Weight 54-91kg
Temperature
15〜26℃
High-quality giant-breed food.
Breeding season: Year-round (most bitches cycle about twice a year)
Breeding notes
Larger and giant breeds mature more slowly; breeding at the first heat should be avoided until the body is fully mature. Whelping should be managed under veterinary supervision in case of dystocia.
Breeding requires planning, proper husbandry, and responsibility. These figures are general guidelines.
Sources: AKC Dog Reproductive Cycle / AKC Puppy Weaning Process / Dial-A-Vet - Saint Bernard litter size
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
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Gentle and patient. Extremely kind with children.
30-45 min gentle walk daily.
Short and long coat types. Brush 2-3 times weekly. Drool management needed.
Switzerland
Very high risk of gastric torsion. Watch for hip dysplasia and heart disease.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Saint Bernard is 8-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Saint Bernard typically reaches Height 65-90cm / Weight 54-91kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Saint Bernard feeds on: High-quality giant-breed food.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Saint Bernard varies significantly depending on lineage, coat color, sex, and age. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 3, 2026