
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Echinomorpha nishihirai
A lobophylliid reef coral in which one large corallite develops at the centre of a plating skeleton. Echinomorpha contains this species alone, and it is recorded from Japan to the island groups of the South Pacific.
Echinomorpha nishihirai is a reef-building lobophylliid coral for which WoRMS gives the Japanese name Okinawa kikka sango. Veron described it in 1990 as Echinophyllia nishihirai, and it was later placed in the separate genus Echinomorpha, which contains this species alone. WoRMS records it from Japan and the western North Pacific, and the specimen records aggregated by GBIF cover Fiji, New Caledonia, Japan, French Polynesia, Vanuatu, Tonga and American Samoa. Colonies spread as thin plates with a single large corallite developed at the centre, which is what separates the genus from the rest of the family. Colonies are green or brown, usually with the central corallite a contrasting colour. It is kept much like the chalice corals it resembles, under low to moderate light and moderate flow, and it rarely reaches the trade. As a scleractinian it is on CITES Appendix II.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Echinomorpha grows to Colonies from about 10 cm to several tens of cm.
The ideal temperature for the Echinomorpha is 24〜26℃.
Origin
Western North Pacific (Japan) and the South Pacific island groups, including Fiji, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Vanuatu, Tonga and American Samoa
Size
Colonies from about 10 cm to several tens of cm
Temperature
24〜26℃
Sources: LiveAquaria / AlgaeBarn: Calcium Supplementation / WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species) /
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Echinomorpha nishihirai (Veron, 1990)
Synonyms: Echinophyllia nishihirai Veron, 1990, Echinophyllia nichihirai Veron & Pichon, 1990
Authority databases: WoRMS
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix II (Scleractinia spp. listed as an order)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Mainly nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae, supplemented with small meaty coral foods offered at night.
LiveAquaria gives low to moderate lighting for chalice corals. Strong light washes out the colour, so place it from the sand bed to mid-height and adjust while watching the colour.
Medium flow, randomised so detritus does not settle on the plates, and leave enough space that its tentacles cannot reach a neighbouring coral.
Water 24-26C, specific gravity 1.023-1.025, salinity 33-35 ppt, KH 8-12. It consumes calcium and magnesium, so test and replenish them regularly.
Most of its nutrition comes from its zooxanthellae. Placing small meaty coral food directly on the large central corallite after lights-out improves its condition.
Specimen records are limited and the coral rarely reaches the trade, where it is usually labelled with the genus alone. As a scleractinian it is on CITES Appendix II and international trade requires permits.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Echinomorpha is 24〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Echinomorpha typically reaches Colonies from about 10 cm to several tens of cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Echinomorpha feeds on: Mainly nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae, supplemented with small meaty coral foods offered at night.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Echinomorpha varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026