
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Balanophyllia spp.
A solitary dendrophylliid stony coral in which each polyp occupies a single corallite. It extends a translucent polyp coloured orange or yellow. The species in the trade are azooxanthellate and depend on feeding.
Balanophyllia is a genus of solitary dendrophylliid stony corals in which each polyp occupies its own corallite rather than forming a colony. It is divided into two subgenera, Balanophyllia and Eupsammia, with many species known from tropical to temperate seas worldwide. The species sold for aquariums are azooxanthellate, extending translucent polyps in vivid orange or yellow and depending entirely on feeding, like Tubastraea and Dendrophyllia in the same family. Other species do host zooxanthellae: the Mediterranean endemic Balanophyllia europaea is 4-6 cm across and 2 cm high, attaches to bright rocky substrates down to 50 m and is light brown to green-brown. Because light requirements are not uniform across the genus, the species should be identified before it is kept. As a scleractinian it is listed on CITES Appendix II.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The ideal temperature for the Balanophyllia is 24〜26℃.
Origin
Tropical and temperate seas worldwide, attached to hard substrates such as rock and coral rubble.
Temperature
24〜26℃
The species kept in aquariums are azooxanthellate and depend on feeding with zooplankton and chopped seafood.
Sources: AlgaeBarn: Keeping and Feeding the Sun Corals / AlgaeBarn: Feeding Your NPS Aquarium / WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Balanophyllia spp. Wood, 1844
Authority databases: WoRMS
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix II (Scleractinia spp. listed as an order)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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The azooxanthellate species in the trade need no light and do best in shade or under an overhang. Zooxanthellate species need bright conditions instead, so identify the species first.
Give it moderate flow so food reaches the polyp. Being solitary and small, it should sit low where you can reach it at each feeding.
Water 24-26C, specific gravity 1.023-1.025 (salinity 33-35 ppt), KH 8-12, calcium 380-440 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm. Heavy feeding makes nutrient control essential.
For the azooxanthellate species feeding is the core of husbandry. AlgaeBarn recommends that such corals be able to feed continuously, maintaining a standing population of large copepods in the system, combined with spot feeding after lights-out.
Starvation is the commonest cause of death, and the polyp stops opening if feeding lapses. Uneaten food fouls the water, so water changes and mechanical filtration are needed. As a scleractinian it is on CITES Appendix II and international trade requires permits.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Balanophyllia is 24〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Balanophyllia feeds on: The species kept in aquariums are azooxanthellate and depend on feeding with zooplankton and chopped seafood.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Balanophyllia varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026