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Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.

Featured Bird

Showing 26 of 82 species(124)

Bourkes Parakeet

Neopsephotus bourkii

Beginner

Beautiful small parakeet in soft pink. Crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk. Very gentle with quiet voice.

PinkGentleCrepuscular
Budgerigar

Budgerigar

Melopsittacus undulatus

Beginner

The world's most popular pet bird. Great talkers, easy to hand-tame, with hundreds of color varieties. Relatively affordable to keep.

Beginner-friendlyTalkativeHand-tame
Canary

Canary

Serinus canaria

Beginner

Known for beautiful singing. Yellow is classic but red and white varieties exist. Not for hand-taming but healing through song.

Singing birdBeautiful songYellow
Cockatiel

Cockatiel

Nymphicus hollandicus

Beginner

Charming mid-size parrot with orange cheek patches and a crest. Gentle personality, great at whistling melodies. Bonds easily with families.

Beginner-friendlyGentleMelodious

Diamond Dove

Diamond dove

Beginner

Among worlds smallest doves. Grey body with diamond-like white spots. Soothing cooing is healing. Easy to keep.

Smallest doveGentleQuiet
Green Cheek Conure

Green Cheek Conure

Pyrrhura molinae

Beginner

A popular conure with big personality in small body. Affectionate and mischievous, relatively quiet.

Green CheekAffectionateMischievous
Java Sparrow

Java Sparrow

Java sparrow

Beginner

Most popular finch in Japan. Becomes very tame when hand-raised. Adorable red beak and round body shape.

Hand-tameFinchBeginner-friendly
Java Sparrow (Silver)

Java Sparrow (Silver)

Lonchura oryzivora

Beginner

Silver mutation of the Java Sparrow. Unlike white Java Sparrows, has beautiful overall silver-toned plumage. Same care as standard Java Sparrows. Elegant presence.

Java SparrowSilverBeginner-friendly

Kakariki

Beginner

An active parakeet from New Zealand. Unique ground-walking behavior and extremely curious personality.

KakarikiNZ originGround walker

Lineolated Parakeet

Barred parakeet

Beginner

Calm and gentle small parakeet. Quiet voice suitable for apartments. Uniquely prefers walking to flying.

CalmQuietApartment-friendly

Lutino Cockatiel

Nymphicus hollandicus

Beginner

A yellow cockatiel color mutation with red cheek patches. Most popular color variation.

LutinoYellowCockatiel
Maroon-bellied Conure

Maroon-bellied Conure

Pyrrhura frontalis

Beginner

A small South American conure with green plumage and maroon belly. Relatively quiet and manageable in apartments. Named 'Uroко' in Japanese for its scalloped belly pattern.

Maroon-bellied ConureGreenConure
Masked Lovebird

Masked Lovebird

Agapornis personatus

Beginner

Lovebird from Tanzania. Characterized by black face (mask) contrasting with vivid body colors. Related to Peach-faced Lovebird with similar personality, but slightly more nervous.

LovebirdMaskedBeginner-friendly

Meyer's Parrot

Poicephalus meyeri

Beginner

A small Poicephalus parrot. Calm personality makes it ideal as a companion bird for single-person households.

Meyer'sPoicephalusCalm
Ornamental Chicken (Chabo / Silkie)

Ornamental Chicken (Chabo / Silkie)

Gallus gallus domesticus

Beginner

Small ornamental chicken breeds. Chabo (Japanese bantam) and Silkie (black-skinned, black-boned) both display unique aesthetic qualities. Gentle temperament, suitable for backyard or small-space settings with egg production potential.

Beginner-friendlyOrnamentalEgg-laying
Owl Finch (Bicheno's Finch)

Owl Finch (Bicheno's Finch)

Taeniopygia bichenovii

Beginner

Small finch named for its owl-like facial markings. White breast with black band and brown wings. Gentle temperament suited for mixed finch aviaries.

FinchSmallBeginner-friendly

Pacific Parrotlet

Pacific parrotlet

Beginner

One of the worlds smallest parrots. Tiny body but big personality like a large parrot. Very affectionate when hand-tamed.

Smallest classBoldQuiet
Parson Finch (Black-throated Finch)

Parson Finch (Black-throated Finch)

Poephila cincta

Beginner

Small finch from Australia. Silver-gray head with black throat and pink bill. Gentle and easy to keep, popular with finch enthusiasts. Declining in the wild.

FinchAustralianBeginner-friendly
Peach-faced Lovebird Lutino

Peach-faced Lovebird Lutino

Agapornis roseicollis var.

Beginner

Lutino mutation of Peach-faced Lovebird. Vivid yellow body with red face. Same active, affectionate personality as wild type. Popular color breeding variety.

LovebirdLutinoBeginner-friendly
Red-rumped Parrot

Red-rumped Parrot

Psephotus haematonotus

Beginner

Medium parrot from Australia. Males feature vivid green plumage with red rump. Gentle and easy to keep. Suitable for beginners with adequate space.

AustralianBeginner-friendlyGentle
Rosy Bourke's Parakeet

Rosy Bourke's Parakeet

Neopsephotus bourkii

Beginner

An Australian parakeet with beautiful pale pink body. Crepuscular, most active at dusk.

Rosy Bourke'sPinkCrepuscular
Senegal Parrot© GIANNIZZZERO at English Wikipedia / Public domain

Senegal Parrot

Senegal parrot

Beginner

A calm Poicephalus parrot with quiet voice. Ideal companion for single-person households.

SenegalCalmQuiet
Society Finch© Gallo71 / Public domain

Society Finch

Society finch

Beginner

Finch selectively bred in Japan. Extremely gentle and used as foster parents for other birds. Prolific breeders for beginners.

Japanese-bredGentleFoster parent
Society Finch / Zebra Finch

Society Finch / Zebra Finch

Lonchura striata domestica / Taeniopygia guttata

Beginner

Small, social finches ideal for community aviaries. Society finches are highly gregarious and adaptable, while zebra finches display distinctive calls and striking striped plumage. Both are beginner-friendly with minimal care requirements.

Beginner-friendlySmallFlock-friendly

Bird FAQ

Can beginners keep birds?
Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
How much do birds cost?
Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
How long do birds live?
Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
What equipment do birds need?
Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
What should I check when buying birds?
Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.