Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.
Featured Bird
Showing 19 of 82 species

African Grey Parrot
Grey parrot
Considered the most intelligent bird. Can understand and use human language. Grey body with red tail. Lives 50+ years.

Black Palm Cockatoo
Probosciger aterrimus
One of the world's largest cockatoos. All black with red cheek patches. Known for drumming with sticks. Extremely rare and expensive.

Blue-and-yellow Macaw
Ara ararauna
A large macaw with stunning blue upper parts and yellow underparts. From South America, one of the most commonly kept macaws. Highly intelligent and talented talker.

Blue-fronted Amazon
Amazona aestiva
A South American Amazon parrot with characteristic blue forehead. Known for excellent talking and ability to sing. Social, affectionate nature makes it one of the most popular Amazons in Japan.

Golden Conure (Queen of Bavaria)
Guaruba guarouba
Stunningly beautiful parrot with entirely golden-yellow plumage. Endemic to Brazil, nicknamed 'Queen of Bavaria.' Social and playful. CITES Appendix I.

Green-winged Macaw
Ara chloropterus
One of the largest macaws. Beautiful red plumage with green wing patches. Called the 'gentle giant' of macaws for its relatively calm temperament.
© Bobby / CC BY 2.0Hawk-headed Parrot
Deroptyus accipitrinus
Unique display of fanning head feathers when excited. South American origin. Distinctive appearance and behavior are fascinating.

Hyacinth Macaw
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
The world's largest parrot at ~100cm. Vivid cobalt blue plumage with yellow eye rings. Highly intelligent and social, but requires vast space and significant investment.
© Poicephalus_meyeri_-Zimbabwe_-two-8.jpg : Oce Eeco derivative work: Snowmanradio / CC BY 2.0Major Mitchell's Cockatoo
Pink cockatoo
The world's most beautiful cockatoo with pink-white plumage and gorgeous crest. Australia's gem.

Mealy Amazon
Amazona farinosa
One of the largest Amazon parrots. From Central America to northern South America. Named 'Mealy Amazon' for its powder-dusted appearance. Gentle temperament, popular as introduction to large Amazons.

Military Macaw
Ara militaris
Large macaw named for olive-green plumage resembling military uniforms. Beautiful contrast of red forehead and blue flight feathers. Intelligent with good talking ability.

Salmon-crested Cockatoo
Cacatua moluccensis
A large cockatoo from the Moluccas with beautiful salmon-pink crest. Emotionally expressive and forms strong bonds. Demanding and very loud.

Scarlet Macaw
Ara macao
A strikingly beautiful macaw with vivid red, yellow, and blue plumage. Distributed from Central America to northern South America. Active and very vocal.

Spix's Macaw
Cyanopsitta spixii
The macaw made famous by the movie 'Rio.' Extinct in the wild with beautiful pale blue plumage. Now only in conservation breeding programs. Not available as pets — presented for educational purposes.

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
Cacatua galerita
A large cockatoo with striking yellow crest. Distributed across Australia and surrounding islands, adapting well to urban areas. Highly intelligent with documented problem-solving and tool use.

Timneh African Grey
Psittacus timneh
An African parrot with high intelligence comparable to the Congo African Grey. Smaller and darker grey than the Congo. Adapts quickly to new environments and excels at learning to talk.
© Stephane Mignon from Bruxelles, Belgique (Europe) / CC BY 2.0Umbrella Cockatoo
White cockatoo
Large white cockatoo with impressive crest. Extremely affectionate and clingy to owners. Loving but very needy.

White Cockatoo (Sulphur-crested / Umbrella)
Cacatua sulphurea / Cacatua alba
Iconic large parrots featuring white plumage and distinctive crests—yellow (Sulphur-crested) or white (Umbrella). Highly intelligent, social, and long-lived, requiring extensive space and mental stimulation. Expert care and commitment essential.

Yellow-headed Amazon
Amazona oratrix
One of the best talking Amazon parrots, recognized by its yellow head. From Mexico, highly regarded by enthusiasts for its rich voice and expressive personality.
Bird FAQ
- Can beginners keep birds?
- Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
- How much do birds cost?
- Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
- How long do birds live?
- Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
- What equipment do birds need?
- Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
- What should I check when buying birds?
- Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.