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Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.

Featured Bird

Showing 37 of 82 species(124)

Alexandrine Parakeet

Alexandrine parakeet

Intermediate

A large relative of the Ring-necked Parakeet. Attractive for dignified build and high intelligence.

AlexandrineMedium-largeIntelligent
Amazon Parrot

Amazon Parrot

Intermediate

Medium-large parrot from South America. Excellent talker and singer. Less destructive than cockatoos — good large parrot entry.

TalkingGood singerCheerful
Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

Intermediate

Owl with a distinctive heart-shaped facial disc. One of the most widespread owl species globally. Nocturnal and silent in flight. Popular as an entry-level raptor.

OwlRaptorNocturnal
Black-headed Caique

Black-headed Caique

Pionites melanocephalus

Intermediate

A medium parrot with striking black cap and white belly. Known as the 'dancing parrot' for its playful, energetic personality. Highly active and curious.

Black-headedCaiqueWhite belly
Cape Parrot

Cape Parrot

Poicephalus robustus

Intermediate

Medium parrot from South Africa. Green body with orange head. Gentle temperament, related to Senegal Parrot. Declining in the wild, making it a rare species.

South AfricaMediumRare
Chattering Lory

Chattering Lory

Lorius garrulus

Intermediate

A bright red lory from North Maluku with yellow wing patches and green wings. True to its name 'Chattering Lory', it talks extensively and has a vibrant, active personality.

Chattering LoryRedLory
Conure

Conure

Intermediate

Medium-sized parakeet group. Green-cheek and sun conures are popular. Playful with rich emotional expression.

Medium parrotPlayfulEmotional
Derbyan Parakeet

Derbyan Parakeet

Psittacula derbiana

Intermediate

A large Psittacula parakeet from southwestern China to northeastern India. Beautiful purple and green plumage. Males have red-orange beak; sexes differ in beak color.

Derbyan ParakeetPurple GreenLarge
Eastern Rosella

Eastern Rosella

Platycercus eximius

Intermediate

A colorful Australian parrot with red, white, yellow, green, and blue plumage. Named for its many colors. Long tail is characteristic. Popular pet with many color mutations.

Eastern RosellaMulti-colorLong tail
Eclectus Parrot

Eclectus Parrot

Eclectus roratus

Intermediate

Males vivid green, females red-purple — so different they look like separate species. Fruit-loving with unique nutritional needs.

Sexually dimorphicFruit-lovingGentle
Elegant Parrot

Elegant Parrot

Neophema elegans

Intermediate

A small parrot from southern Australia with vivid green and orange plumage. Considered one of the most beautiful Neophema species. Calm, quiet nature makes it a popular pet.

Elegant ParrotGreen OrangeNeophema
Fischer's Lovebird

Fischer's Lovebird

Agapornis fischeri

Intermediate

A petite parrot with red facial plumage and green wings, earning its "lovebird" nickname from pair-bonding behavior. Comparatively calm temperament and moderate care demands. Successful multi-bird setups require careful environmental management.

IntermediateSmallPair-bonding

Galah (Rose-breasted Cockatoo)

Eolophus roseicapilla

Intermediate

Beautiful pink and grey cockatoo from Australia. Charming and sociable. Easier to keep among large cockatoos.

CockatooPinkSociable

Gouldian Finch

Gouldian finch

Intermediate

Rainbow-colored finch with red/black/yellow face, green back, purple chest. Australian origin. Stunning but sensitive to changes.

RainbowBeautifulAustralian
Hahn's Macaw

Hahn's Macaw

Diopsittaca nobilis

Intermediate

The smallest macaw at ~30cm. Compact yet possesses the intelligence and charm of a macaw. Good talkers and manageable size for apartment living.

Mini macawTalkativeApartment-friendly

Indian Ringneck Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

Intermediate

Elegant slender parakeet with long tail. Males have distinctive neck ring. Good talkers with many color mutations.

TalkingNeck ringElegant

Jenday Conure

Jandaya parakeet

Intermediate

A beautiful conure with vivid red, yellow, and green tricolor. Friendly and cuddly, great for hand-taming.

JendayTricolorCuddly
Little Corella

Little Corella

Cacatua sanguinea

Intermediate

A small to medium cockatoo from Australia. More manageable size than other cockatoos. Has pale pink on cheeks and forehead. Many individuals become good talkers.

Little CorellaWhiteCockatoo
Lovebird

Lovebird

Agapornis roseicollis

Intermediate

Named for their affectionate nature and vivid plumage. Bonds deeply with owners but can be jealous. Strong bite for their size. Small but powerful and curious.

IntermediateAffectionateColorful
Maximilian's Parrot

Maximilian's Parrot

Pionus maximiliani

Intermediate

A Pionus parrot with green plumage and red undertail. From Brazil to Argentina. Known as a 'quiet parrot' for its calm, gentle nature. Relatively quiet among large parrots.

Maximilian's ParrotPionusQuiet
Mulga Parrot

Mulga Parrot

Mulga parrot

Intermediate

An Australian parrot with males having vivid green-yellow body. Somewhat rare in captivity.

MulgaGreen×YellowAustralia
Mynah Bird© Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia / Public domain

Mynah Bird

Gracula religiosa

Intermediate

A bird known for its excellent ability to mimic human speech. Beautiful glossy black plumage.

MynahMimicBlack plumage
Orange-winged Amazon

Orange-winged Amazon

Amazona amazonica

Intermediate

An Amazon parrot with orange wing accents, widely distributed in northern to central South America. Relatively affordable among Amazons. Good talker with high adaptability.

Orange-winged AmazonOrange wingAmazon
Pigeon

Pigeon

Columba livia domestica

Intermediate

Medium-sized birds known for strong homing instinct and calm disposition. Widely kept for companionship, racing, and ornamental purposes. Highly adaptable with straightforward housing and care requirements.

IntermediateDocileHoming instinct

Bird FAQ

Can beginners keep birds?
Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
How much do birds cost?
Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
How long do birds live?
Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
What equipment do birds need?
Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
What should I check when buying birds?
Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.