Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.
Featured Bird
Showing 37 of 82 species(1–24)
© Nafis Ameen / CC BY-SA 4.0Alexandrine Parakeet
Alexandrine parakeet
A large relative of the Ring-necked Parakeet. Attractive for dignified build and high intelligence.

Amazon Parrot
Medium-large parrot from South America. Excellent talker and singer. Less destructive than cockatoos — good large parrot entry.

Barn Owl
Tyto alba
Owl with a distinctive heart-shaped facial disc. One of the most widespread owl species globally. Nocturnal and silent in flight. Popular as an entry-level raptor.

Black-headed Caique
Pionites melanocephalus
A medium parrot with striking black cap and white belly. Known as the 'dancing parrot' for its playful, energetic personality. Highly active and curious.

Cape Parrot
Poicephalus robustus
Medium parrot from South Africa. Green body with orange head. Gentle temperament, related to Senegal Parrot. Declining in the wild, making it a rare species.

Chattering Lory
Lorius garrulus
A bright red lory from North Maluku with yellow wing patches and green wings. True to its name 'Chattering Lory', it talks extensively and has a vibrant, active personality.

Conure
Medium-sized parakeet group. Green-cheek and sun conures are popular. Playful with rich emotional expression.

Derbyan Parakeet
Psittacula derbiana
A large Psittacula parakeet from southwestern China to northeastern India. Beautiful purple and green plumage. Males have red-orange beak; sexes differ in beak color.

Eastern Rosella
Platycercus eximius
A colorful Australian parrot with red, white, yellow, green, and blue plumage. Named for its many colors. Long tail is characteristic. Popular pet with many color mutations.

Eclectus Parrot
Eclectus roratus
Males vivid green, females red-purple — so different they look like separate species. Fruit-loving with unique nutritional needs.

Elegant Parrot
Neophema elegans
A small parrot from southern Australia with vivid green and orange plumage. Considered one of the most beautiful Neophema species. Calm, quiet nature makes it a popular pet.

Fischer's Lovebird
Agapornis fischeri
A petite parrot with red facial plumage and green wings, earning its "lovebird" nickname from pair-bonding behavior. Comparatively calm temperament and moderate care demands. Successful multi-bird setups require careful environmental management.
© derivative work: Snowmanradio ( talk ) Eolophus_roseicapilla_-Yulara_-Northern_Territory-8.jpg : Richard.Fisher / CC BY 2.0Galah (Rose-breasted Cockatoo)
Eolophus roseicapilla
Beautiful pink and grey cockatoo from Australia. Charming and sociable. Easier to keep among large cockatoos.
© Martybugs ( talk ) / CC BY-SA 3.0Gouldian Finch
Gouldian finch
Rainbow-colored finch with red/black/yellow face, green back, purple chest. Australian origin. Stunning but sensitive to changes.

Hahn's Macaw
Diopsittaca nobilis
The smallest macaw at ~30cm. Compact yet possesses the intelligence and charm of a macaw. Good talkers and manageable size for apartment living.
© danielskatz / CC BY 4.0Indian Ringneck Parakeet
Psittacula krameri
Elegant slender parakeet with long tail. Males have distinctive neck ring. Good talkers with many color mutations.
© JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) / CC BY-SA 4.0Jenday Conure
Jandaya parakeet
A beautiful conure with vivid red, yellow, and green tricolor. Friendly and cuddly, great for hand-taming.

Little Corella
Cacatua sanguinea
A small to medium cockatoo from Australia. More manageable size than other cockatoos. Has pale pink on cheeks and forehead. Many individuals become good talkers.

Lovebird
Agapornis roseicollis
Named for their affectionate nature and vivid plumage. Bonds deeply with owners but can be jealous. Strong bite for their size. Small but powerful and curious.

Maximilian's Parrot
Pionus maximiliani
A Pionus parrot with green plumage and red undertail. From Brazil to Argentina. Known as a 'quiet parrot' for its calm, gentle nature. Relatively quiet among large parrots.

Mulga Parrot
Mulga parrot
An Australian parrot with males having vivid green-yellow body. Somewhat rare in captivity.
© Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia / Public domainMynah Bird
Gracula religiosa
A bird known for its excellent ability to mimic human speech. Beautiful glossy black plumage.

Orange-winged Amazon
Amazona amazonica
An Amazon parrot with orange wing accents, widely distributed in northern to central South America. Relatively affordable among Amazons. Good talker with high adaptability.

Pigeon
Columba livia domestica
Medium-sized birds known for strong homing instinct and calm disposition. Widely kept for companionship, racing, and ornamental purposes. Highly adaptable with straightforward housing and care requirements.
Bird FAQ
- Can beginners keep birds?
- Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
- How much do birds cost?
- Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
- How long do birds live?
- Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
- What equipment do birds need?
- Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
- What should I check when buying birds?
- Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.