
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Erythrura gouldiae
Rainbow-colored finch with red/black/yellow face, green back, purple chest. Australian origin. Stunning but sensitive to changes.
The Gouldian finch, also known as the Gould's finch or the rainbow finch, is a colourful passerine bird that is native to Australia.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Gouldian Finch lives 5-8 years.
The Gouldian Finch grows to 12-14cm.
The ideal temperature for the Gouldian Finch is 22〜30℃. Ideal humidity is 40〜60%.
Origin
northern Australia
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
12-14cm
Temperature
22〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Gouldian Finches show head color polymorphism (red/black/yellow) even in the wild. Head color inheritance is complex so it is omitted. Chest color and body morphs are recessive.
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Calls / Song
Call · © Louis Masarei · xeno-canto XC960939 (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Sources: xeno-canto
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Erythrura gouldiae (Gould, 1844)
Synonyms: Chloebia gouldiae
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Chloebia gouldiae (Gouldian Finch). IUCN Least Concern (LC; previously rated NT/EN).
Sources: BirdLife DataZone
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Finch seed mix, greens
Use a wide cage that allows flight. Very sensitive to cold, so choose a quiet spot that is easy to keep warm and free of environmental changes.
Aim for 22–30°C and 40–60% humidity. Very cold-sensitive, it needs warmer temperature management than other finches.
Feed small seeds such as millet as the staple, supplemented with fruit and greens. During breeding, add animal protein such as boiled egg and steamed corn.
Breeds in a pot-style nest. Maintain 22–30°C through the breeding period and support the parents with added animal protein.
Common problems include air sac mites, megabacteriosis and illness caused by low temperatures.
Stress-sensitive — minimize environmental changes
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Gouldian Finch is 22〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Gouldian Finch is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Gouldian Finch typically reaches 12-14cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Gouldian Finch feeds on: Finch seed mix, greens. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Gouldian Finch varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026