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Serinus canaria
Known for beautiful singing. Yellow is classic but red and white varieties exist. Not for hand-taming but healing through song.
The domestic canary, or simply canary, is a domesticated form of the wild canary, a small songbird in the finch family Fringillidae, originating from the Macaronesian Islands of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Canaries were first bred in captivity in the seventeenth century and were brought to Europe by Spanish sailors. Only the male canary sings; females produce only simple chirps. They have been selectively bred for colour, song type, and feather characteristics, resulting in numerous distinct breeds recognised worldwide.
Origin
Canary Islands
Lifespan
8-12 years
Size
12-14cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Canary seed mix, greens
Wide cage for flight enjoyment
Males sing beautifully. Females rarely sing
15-25°C
カナリアは色変異・歌・姿(タイプ)で多くの品種に分かれる。ここでは色変異の代表例のみ。レッドファクターはアカヒワとの交雑由来で単純なメンデル遺伝でないため inheritance を省略。
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Calls / Song
さえずり · © Cedric Mroczko · xeno-canto XC1091251 (CC BY-NC 4.0)
地鳴き · © David Darrell-Lambert · xeno-canto XC1045526 (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Sources: xeno-canto
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Fringilla canaria
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Serinus canaria(カナリア)。CITES 附属書 非掲載。
Sources: CITES Appendices (valid from 25.05.2024)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Generally not hand-tamed. For viewing enjoyment
Singing may stop due to stress or illness
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Canary is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Canary is 8-12 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Canary typically reaches 12-14cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Canary feeds on: Canary seed mix, greens. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Canary varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026