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Java sparrow
Most popular finch in Japan. Becomes very tame when hand-raised. Adorable red beak and round body shape.
The Java sparrow, also known as the Java finch, Java rice sparrow or Java rice bird, is a small passerine bird. This species in the family Estrildidae is a resident breeding bird in Java, Bali, and Bawean in Indonesia. It is a popular cage bird, and has been introduced into many other countries.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Java, Bali, and Bawean, Indonesia
Lifespan
7-10 years
Size
14-17cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Java sparrow seed mix, pellets, vegetables
35cm+ cage
20-28°C (somewhat cold-sensitive)
Loves bathing — provide daily
文鳥(ブンチョウ)の代表的な色変異。白文鳥は劣性、シナモンは伴性遺伝(本スキーマ上 recessive)。桜文鳥はパイドの一型。
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Java sparrow (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Loxia oryzivora, Padda oryzivora
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Padda oryzivora(文鳥)。CITES 附属書II、IUCN 危機(EN)。
Sources: CITES Appendices (valid from 25.05.2024)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Hand-raising from chick makes tame
Jealous nature — watch compatibility with other birds
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Java Sparrow is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Java Sparrow is 7-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Java Sparrow typically reaches 14-17cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Java Sparrow feeds on: Java sparrow seed mix, pellets, vegetables. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Java Sparrow varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026