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Iriatherina werneri
Small rainbowfish with thread-like elongated fins. Each fin extends like thread, with an elegant swaying appearance in water. Ideal for single-species small tanks or as an accent in planted tanks. Prefers gentle water flow.
The threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) is the sole species in its genus, native to shallow swamps, flooded grasslands, and slow-moving streams from the Fly River system in southern New Guinea through the Cape York Peninsula of northern Queensland, Australia. Growing to 4–5 cm, males develop extraordinary elongated fin rays on the dorsal, anal, and caudal fins — extensions so delicate and flowing that the fish has been described as 'an underwater butterfly.' The effect in a well-planted, calm aquarium is genuinely otherworldly. Water conditions of pH 6.5–7.5 at 24–28°C are appropriate. The primary care challenge is protecting the gossamer fins: even moderate water current shreds them irreparably, making sponge filters or extremely gentle flow sources essential. Any fin-nipping fish is strictly incompatible. Their tiny mouths require micro-sized foods exclusively: powdered fry foods, baby brine shrimp nauplii, and micro worms. Breeding on fine plants is achievable, though fry are extremely small and require infusoria for initial feeding. A fish of exceptional elegance and fragility, best suited to a purpose-designed, species-appropriate nano or botanical aquarium.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Southern New Guinea and Cape York Peninsula, northern Queensland, Australia
Lifespan
3-4 years
Size
3-4cm
Temperature
24〜28℃
Frozen brine shrimp, infusoria, micro pellets
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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24-28°C
Keep flow gentle to protect delicate fins
Keep only with small peaceful species. Avoid fin-nippers
Small mouth requires micro-sized food
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Threadfin Rainbowfish is 24〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Threadfin Rainbowfish is 3-4 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Threadfin Rainbowfish typically reaches 3-4cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Threadfin Rainbowfish feeds on: Frozen brine shrimp, infusoria, micro pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Threadfin Rainbowfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026