Small Animal Encyclopedia — 78 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular small animal species with care guides, traits, and pricing.
Featured Small Animal
Showing 6 of 78 species
© Kguzman99 / CC BY-SA 3.0American Fuzzy Lop
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Small lop rabbit with fluffy long fur. Bred from Holland Lop with Angora coat. Affectionate and cuddly personality.
© Tristanspotter / Public domainChinese Hamster
Chinese hamster
Slim hamster with a notably long tail. Gentle and affectionate, endearingly wraps around fingers when held.
© shogun1192 / Public domainHolland Lop Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Adorable small lop-eared rabbit breed. Sweet, affectionate temperament with a compact round body and signature floppy ears.

Lionlop Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Cross between Lionhead and Lop breeds. Features a fluffy mane and floppy ears. Known for a sweet, affectionate temperament.
© shogun1192 / Public domainMini Lop Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Slightly larger lop-eared rabbit with a muscular, stocky build. Many enjoy being held and are very affectionate.
© JJ Harrison / CC BY-SA 3.0Netherland Dwarf Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
One of the world's smallest rabbit breeds. Adorable round face with short ears. Active, curious, and available in many colors.
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Small Animal FAQ
- Can beginners keep small animals?
- Hamsters and guinea pigs are relatively easy to care for and popular with beginners. Rabbits and chinchillas are also tame-friendly; choose gentle individuals for a smooth start.
- How much do small animals cost?
- Hamsters cost 1,000-3,000 yen, rabbits 10,000-50,000 yen, guinea pigs 5,000-15,000 yen, chinchillas 30,000-80,000 yen, and hedgehogs 15,000-40,000 yen depending on species.
- How long do small animals live?
- Hamsters live 2-3 years, rabbits 7-12 years, guinea pigs 5-7 years, chinchillas 15-20 years, hedgehogs 3-5 years, and ferrets 6-10 years.
- What supplies do small animals need?
- Basics include a cage, bedding, food dish, water bottle, and a hideout. Depending on species, you may also need a wheel (hamsters), chew sticks (rabbits), or a dust bath (chinchillas).
- What should I check when buying small animals?
- Look for a shiny coat, active behavior, clear eyes and nose, and a clean rear. Getting parent information and temperament details from the breeder is reassuring.