Small Animal Encyclopedia — 78 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular small animal species with care guides, traits, and pricing.
Featured Small Animal
Showing 5 of 78 species
Lunkarya Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Long-haired curly guinea pig from Sweden, a Peruvian mutation. Covered in coarse, voluminous curls giving a unique wild appearance.
Merino Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Cross between Crested and Texel guinea pigs. Features a rosette on the crown with soft curly fur all over. Gentle and bonds well with owners.
Rex Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Guinea pig covered in short, dense curly fur. Similar to Teddy but with coarser texture. Sturdy build with a calm temperament.
Teddy Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Plush-like short curly coat resembling a stuffed teddy bear. Round body with a sweet, gentle temperament. Prices start around 5,000 yen at pet shops and run 10,000-30,000 yen from breeders.
© Christine from Washington State, USA / CC BY 2.0Texel Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Gorgeous guinea pig with long curly hair covering the entire body. Silky curls make it popular in shows.
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Small Animal FAQ
- Can beginners keep small animals?
- Hamsters and guinea pigs are relatively easy to care for and popular with beginners. Rabbits and chinchillas are also tame-friendly; choose gentle individuals for a smooth start.
- How much do small animals cost?
- Hamsters cost 1,000-3,000 yen, rabbits 10,000-50,000 yen, guinea pigs 5,000-15,000 yen, chinchillas 30,000-80,000 yen, and hedgehogs 15,000-40,000 yen depending on species.
- How long do small animals live?
- Hamsters live 2-3 years, rabbits 7-12 years, guinea pigs 5-7 years, chinchillas 15-20 years, hedgehogs 3-5 years, and ferrets 6-10 years.
- What supplies do small animals need?
- Basics include a cage, bedding, food dish, water bottle, and a hideout. Depending on species, you may also need a wheel (hamsters), chew sticks (rabbits), or a dust bath (chinchillas).
- What should I check when buying small animals?
- Look for a shiny coat, active behavior, clear eyes and nose, and a clean rear. Getting parent information and temperament details from the breeder is reassuring.