
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Rattus norvegicus 'Dumbo'
A fancy rat type whose ears sit low on the sides of the head instead of on top, looking large and round. Named after Dumbo the elephant, it is recessive and shows only when both parents pass on the gene.
The dumbo rat is a type of fancy rat, the domesticated form of the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), that differs in where its ears sit. It originated in the United States: the ears are set low on the sides of the head rather than on top, so they look large and round, and it is named after Dumbo the flying elephant. Fancy rats have no breeds in the dog or cat sense; they are described by colour, coat, markings and body type, so dumbo combines with any of these, as in a "ruby-eyed cinnamon rex dumbo". The trait is recessive: dumbo × dumbo gives all dumbos, while dumbo × standard gives standard-eared pups that carry the gene. A 2012 study traced it to a 5,777-base deletion about 80kb downstream of the Hmx1 gene on chromosome 14, removing a region that switches the gene on in developing facial tissue. To tell them apart, look at ear position: standard ears stand on top of the head, dumbo ears open low beside the cheeks. Care is the same as for any fancy rat. In Japan, specialists that handle fancy rats sell them under the dumbo name.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Dumbo Rat lives About 2–3 years (captive maximum about 4 years).
The Dumbo Rat grows to As for the brown rat: about 40cm nose to tail on average, 140–500g (males larger).
Origin
A fancy rat type developed in the United States (the wild brown rat is Eurasian)
Lifespan
About 2–3 years (captive maximum about 4 years)
Size
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Rattus norvegicus 'Dumbo' (Berkenhout, 1769)
Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF: Rattus norvegicus
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not covered by CITES, the Invasive Alien Species Act or the specified-animal rules; animals on sale are bred in Japan. Never release captive animals into the wild.
Sources: Species+ CITES query (not listed) / Ministry of the Environment: Invasive Alien Species list, incl. species requiring a species-name certificate (JA)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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As for the brown rat: about 40cm nose to tail on average, 140–500g (males larger)
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Omnivore; rat pellets as the staple with small amounts of vegetables
Standard ears stand on top of the head; dumbo ears open low and round beside the cheeks. Ear type is independent of colour and coat, so any variety can be dumbo.
Recessive: dumbo × dumbo gives all dumbos; dumbo × standard gives standard-eared carriers; two carriers give about one dumbo in four.
Care is the same as for any fancy rat: a tall cage with a nest box and bedding, plus time out of the cage.
Fancy rats are tame and learn to seek out their owners. There is no evidence that ear type affects temperament.
Chronic respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma is common in pet rats. See a vet early if you notice sneezing, snuffling or red discharge around the eyes or nose.
If fever or swelling follows a rat bite or scratch, see a doctor and mention possible rat-bite fever. Never release captive animals into the wild.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Dumbo Rat is About 2–3 years (captive maximum about 4 years). With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Dumbo Rat typically reaches As for the brown rat: about 40cm nose to tail on average, 140–500g (males larger) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Dumbo Rat feeds on: Omnivore; rat pellets as the staple with small amounts of vegetables. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Dumbo Rat varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026