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Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka variety characterized by deep black coloration with variable intensity expression. Genetically complex due to selective breeding, requiring higher care expertise. Striking dark aesthetic for advanced keepers.
Satan (black type) is a black-line improved medaka distinguished by a deep, dense black body. Bred to pursue near-jet-black expression, it shows several variations depending on the degree of black. Its sober, weighty coloration offers a calm appeal distinct from vivid varieties. Standard body type, roughly 3–4 cm. Black coloration is strongly influenced by environment — it fades easily in white containers, so keeping fish in dark containers deepens and stabilizes the black (a protective color response). Some strains carry genetic instability from the breeding process, so fixing and maintaining the desired deep black benefits from selective-breeding experience, making it somewhat more demanding. Hardy across roughly 5–30°C in neutral to slightly alkaline water. Peaceful and community-compatible. Breeding the darkest parents together maintains the jet-black strain.
Origin
Japan (selectively bred variety)
Temperature
5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃)
Sources: FishBase: Oryzias latipes / Seriously Fish: Oryzias latipes
改良メダカは体型×体色×柄×光(体内/体外)×鱗(透明鱗)×ラメ×ヒレ等のトレイト合成。掲載は当該品種を構成する確証トレイトのみで遺伝形式は確証のみ付与(不確実は省略)。遺伝形式は交配の参考。
Sources: JMA日本メダカ協会 改良メダカ品種分類マニュアル / 改良メダカWEB図鑑(medakazukan)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Oryzias latipes var. (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Synonyms: Aplocheilus latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Poecilia latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Oryzias latipes latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · 日本メダカ協会 品種分類マニュアル
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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The ideal temperature for Satan (Black) is 5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃). Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The price of Satan (Black) varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026