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Oryzias latipes
An improved medaka whose eyes protrude sideways because of a change in the skull, which also shortens the distance from eye to mouth. How far and in which direction the eyes project varies between fish. The trait was found and fixed in 2006 by a breeder named Ono.
Deme is the trait in which a change in the skull shortens the distance from the eyes to the mouth and pushes both eyes outward. The Medaka Web Encyclopedia lists it as eye trait 17, explained in line with the Japan Medaka Association classification manual. It was discovered and fixed in 2006 by Mr Ono of Saitama Prefecture, and the degree varies between fish, from eyes projecting sideways to eyes angled upward. Unlike the telescope goldfish the eyeball itself is not enlarged; what marks the fish is the protrusion and the compressed look between eye and mouth. The encyclopedia records 95 varieties carrying the deme trait, including youkihi transparent-scale deme (type No.0549) and white deme big-eye (type No.0668), showing how widely it has been combined with other colours and traits. The Japan Medaka Association has also certified white albino deme see-through as new variety No.10 (2015, Toru Suizu).
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka lives 2-3 years.
The Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka grows to Up to about 4cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka is 18〜28℃.
Origin
Japan (a trait discovered and fixed in 2006 by Mr Ono of Saitama Prefecture)
Sources: Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Complete Medaka Care Guide / FishBase Oryzias latipes / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Deme (telescope eye)
The Japan Medaka Association's classification manual sorts varieties by traits that can be seen rather than by genotype, and does not set out how individual traits are inherited. Traits the manual explicitly says can be passed on and produced by selective, multi-generation breeding are listed as line-bred; the rest are grouped under Other.
Sources: Japan Medaka Association: Variety Classification Manual, 5th ed. (Sep 2025) / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Medaka Traits / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Deme (telescope eye) / Japan Medaka Association: List of Certified New Varieties
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Breeder: (2006)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Deme (telescope eye) · Japan Medaka Association: Variety Classification Manual
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (IUCN Red List: Least Concern, assessed 2018)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
Up to about 4cm SL
Temperature
18〜28℃
Prepared medaka food, green water
Because the eyes protrude, the trait reads from above and from the side alike. The Medaka Web Encyclopedia recommends outdoor keeping, noting that summer sun raises water temperature sharply and suggesting shade such as a reed screen over half the container.
Commercial prepared medaka food is the staple, given in an amount finished within a few minutes. Leftovers decay and foul the water, so adjust the quantity. Green water rich in phytoplankton suits fry rearing.
Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline water is considered ideal, and the water drifts toward acidic as keeping continues. Around one water change per week is the guideline, and because sudden shifts in temperature or pH cause stress, acclimatise new fish by floating the bag. FishBase records the wild water chemistry of this species as pH 7.0-8.0 and hardness 9-19 dH.
A peaceful schooling fish, normally kept as a group of the same variety. One litre of water per fish is the guideline against overcrowding; overstocking causes poor growth, reduced breeding, oxygen shortage and water fouling.
Outdoors the spawning season runs from about April to October, once water reaches 18C or above with 12-13 hours of daylight. For year-round indoor breeding, 25-28C water and over 13 hours of lighting are the guideline. Eggs hatch at a cumulative 250 degree-days, about 10 days at 25C.
Since the eyes stand out from the body, take care not to injure them against container walls, decor or a net when handling. The degree of protrusion varies, and fish with the two eyes projecting evenly are considered the better specimens.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka typically reaches Up to about 4cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka feeds on: Prepared medaka food, green water. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Deme (Telescope-Eye) Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026