
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Tenebrio molitor
Larva of the yellow mealworm beetle, a darkling beetle. A slender yellow-brown grub that can be bred on wheat bran alone, making it the easiest feeder insect. Adults are dark brown beetles.
The yellow mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor), sold as 'mealworm', is a stored-grain pest probably of Mediterranean origin that is farmed worldwide as live food for birds, reptiles and amphibians. Larvae are yellow-brown and up to about 32mm; adults are dark brown beetles of up to about 19mm. Eggs hatch 4-19 days after laying, larvae pass through 9-20 instars before pupating, pupae emerge after 3-30 days, and adults live 6-12 months, laying about 500 eggs in a lifetime. Culture needs only a container with a few centimetres of wheat bran or breadcrumbs, larvae and adults, and carrot or potato as a moisture source. Fresh pupae are eaten by larvae and adults and should be moved to a separate container. Nutritionally the larvae are high in phosphorus and low in calcium, so dust with calcium powder or gut-load with vegetables before feeding. Chilling at about 10C slows growth for storage, and freshly moulted white larvae are the easiest to digest.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Mealworm lives Adults 6-12 months; larval stage several months (9-20 instars).
The Mealworm grows to Larvae up to about 32mm, adults up to about 19mm.
The ideal temperature for the Mealworm is 22〜28℃. Ideal humidity is 40〜60%.
Keep at 22-28C and 40-60% humidity; in damp conditions fungal infection turns individuals black and spreads through cannibalism, so remove dead stock promptly.
Origin
Sources: Fairynest: how to keep mealworms / Wikipedia (ja): Mealworm / Wikipedia (en): Mealworm
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Probably Mediterranean in origin, now cosmopolitan
Lifespan
Adults 6-12 months; larval stage several months (9-20 instars)
Size
Larvae up to about 32mm, adults up to about 19mm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Wheat bran or breadcrumbs, vegetable scraps as a moisture source
Keep at 22-28C and 40-60% humidity. Damp conditions cause fungal die-offs. Chilling at about 10C slows growth for storage.
Adults lay in the bran when kept in a bran-filled container. Eggs hatch in 4-19 days and pupae emerge in 3-30 days.
Larvae and adults can share a container, but fresh pupae get eaten, so move pupae to a separate box.
Adults live 6-12 months. Larvae pass through 9-20 instars before pupating, faster at higher temperatures.
High in phosphorus and low in calcium; dust with calcium and gut-load with vegetables when using as feeder.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Mealworm is 22〜28℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Mealworm is Adults 6-12 months; larval stage several months (9-20 instars). With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Mealworm typically reaches Larvae up to about 32mm, adults up to about 19mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Mealworm feeds on: Wheat bran or breadcrumbs, vegetable scraps as a moisture source. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Mealworm varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026