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Dynastes hercules hercules
The nominate subspecies of king of beetles Hercules. From Guadeloupe, grows largest.
Dynastes hercules hercules, the nominate subspecies of the Hercules beetle, is native to the Lesser Antilles islands of Guadeloupe, Dominica, and adjacent islands in the Caribbean. Among all 17 recognized Hercules beetle subspecies, the nominate is the largest, with males reaching a maximum total length of 180 mm—making it the longest beetle species on Earth. The thoracic horn is notably long and straight, and elytra color shifts from yellowish-green to black with humidity. Captive temperature must be maintained at 20–25°C; temperatures above 28°C are harmful. An extra-large enclosure with fermented substrate at least 20 cm deep is required. Females lay 30–50 eggs per clutch; larvae take 12–24 months to develop. Adults eat beetle jelly or banana and live 6–12 months. Due to its restricted island range, limited availability, and status as the largest and most prestigious Hercules subspecies, D. h. hercules commands the highest prices in the hobby and represents the ultimate achievement for Hercules beetle breeders.
Origin
Lesser Antilles islands of the Caribbean, including Guadeloupe and Dominica
Lifespan
Adult 6-12 months
Size
100-180mm
Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Insect jelly
Captive record (♂)
184.3 mm
Record source: BE-KUWA 2025年度版(ヘラクレス・ヘラクレス 飼育184.3mm 黃聖堯 2025、全長=角込み)
Notable localities
原名亜種。ヘラクレス種全体の飼育レコード(184.3mm)を保持し、リッキー(180.7mm)を上回る。記録は角を含む全長。飼育レコードは BE-KUWA(むし社)のコンテストで毎年更新される。産地・累代(CBF/WF/WD)・サイズで個体価値が大きく変動する。
Generation codes
Sources: BE-KUWA 認定飼育レコード(むし社、2025年度版) / ヘラクレスオオカブト(亜種一覧)- Wikipedia
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Dynastes hercules hercules (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Dynastes hercules var. caribaea Stehlé & Stehlé, 1958, Dynastes hercules var. niger Endrödi, 1947, Scarabaeus hercules Linnaeus, 1758
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: コガネムシ上科(カブトムシ・クワガタムシ・ハナムグリ等)の生きた個体を輸入する際は、外来生物法に基づき輸出国政府機関等が発行する種類名証明書の添付が必要(輸入港は成田・中部・関西・福岡・鹿児島の各空港に限定)。本種自体は特定外来生物ではなく、証明書の添付により輸入可能。
Sources: 環境省 外来生物法「コガネムシ上科に含まれる生きた昆虫を輸入される方へ」 / CITES 附属書(checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Maintain 20-25°C
Extra-large case with deep insect mat
18-24 months
Largest subspecies. 150mm+ specimens are the goal
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Hercules Beetle Nominate is 20〜28℃. Recommended humidity is 60〜80%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Hercules Beetle Nominate is Adult 6-12 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Hercules Beetle Nominate typically reaches 100-180mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Hercules Beetle Nominate feeds on: Insect jelly. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Hercules Beetle Nominate varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026