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Carassius auratus
A variety from the Mikawa area of Aichi Prefecture, held to come from crossing the ranchu with the jikin. A ranchu body carries the jikin's distinctive peacock tail, and colour work aims at the rokurin pattern.
Sanshu nishiki is a variety from the Mikawa area of Aichi Prefecture, held to have come from crossing the ranchu with the jikin. Its distinguishing feature is the round, dorsal-less ranchu body combined with the jikin's peacock tail, a four-lobed tail that stands vertically rather than horizontally and is seen on no other breed. The ideal colour is the jikin's rokurin pattern: red at six points only, the mouth and the dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins, over a white body. That pattern does not arise on its own but is produced by artificial colour work such as removing scales. The jikin itself is a delicate fish that is difficult to keep, and the added labour of colour work means very few sanshu nishiki circulate.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The ideal temperature for the Sanshu Nishiki is 15〜28℃.
Origin
Mikawa area, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms
Dorsal-less ranchu types are viewed from above and need no strong lighting. Moving the fish to a white bowl and looking down shows its form and pattern best.
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Jikin / Kingyo Hitosuji: Ranchu
Goldfish varieties are established by fixing mutations and by selective breeding, and traits of body form, tail form, scale type, colour and head growth are all carried forward as line-bred selections. No primary source identifying loci or dominance for individual traits could be found, so inheritance is recorded only as line-bred.
Sources: Kingyo Hitosuji: Jikin
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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With no dorsal fin and a vertically held peacock tail, keep the flow gentle. Use a simple layout that will not damage the tail; a shallow container for viewing from above also suits it.
It does not swim strongly, so the usual arrangement is with other ranchu types. Mixed with wakin types or comets it will lose out at feeding time.
The rokurin pattern is produced by artificial colour work, which is demanding on the fish. Jikin-line stock is not robust, so if colour work is done, keep water quality stable and watch the fish's condition.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Sanshu Nishiki is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Sanshu Nishiki feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Sanshu Nishiki varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026