
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Carassius auratus
A line carrying the blue-grey colour of the seibungyo on the dorsal-less ranchu body. The tone is restrained, and many fish fade towards white as they grow.
The blue ranchu carries the blue-grey colour of the seibungyo on the dorsal-less ranchu body. That colour was absent from Japan's older varieties and traces to the lines imported from China in 1958 alongside the tancho, the brown oranda, the bubble eye and the celestial eye. The tone is restrained rather than vivid, and many fish fade as they grow: one whose belly pales is called hagoromo, one that pales throughout is called hakuo. The ranchu itself has no dorsal fin, develops head growth, reaches about 15cm, and standardly carries a three-lobed, four-lobed or sakura tail. Dark blue colouring can be hard to read through the side of a tank, so moving the fish to a white bowl and viewing from above makes the depth of colour easier to judge.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Blue Ranchu lives 10-15 years.
The Blue Ranchu grows to About 15cm.
The ideal temperature for the Blue Ranchu is 15〜28℃.
Origin
Japan and China
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
About 15cm
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Ranchu / Kingyo Hitosuji: Black Ranchu
Goldfish varieties arose from fixed mutations and selective breeding, and body form, tail form, scale type, colour and head growth are all carried forward by selection over generations. Inheritance is therefore shown as line-bred throughout rather than split into dominant and recessive.
Sources: Kingyo Hitosuji: Ranchu
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms
The blue-grey shifts with the angle of light. Moving the fish to a white bowl and viewing from above makes the depth of colour easier to read; in a tank, diffuse lighting suits it.
With no dorsal fin it swims poorly, so keep the flow gentle. Shallow containers and water bowls suit viewing from above, and in a tank a thin layer of substrate is enough.
It does not swim strongly, so the usual arrangement is with other ranchu types. Mixed with wakin types or comets it will lose out at feeding time.
The blue-grey fades readily with age; a fish whose belly pales is called hagoromo and one that pales throughout hakuo. The change is not a fault, but avoid sudden shifts in water quality.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Blue Ranchu is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Blue Ranchu is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Blue Ranchu typically reaches About 15cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Blue Ranchu feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Blue Ranchu varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026