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Carassius auratus
A goldfish pairing the dorsal-less ranchu body with the protruding eyes of a telescope. Head growth and projecting eyes develop together, so the fish needs careful handling.
The telescope ranchu pairs the dorsal-less ranchu body with the protruding eyes of a telescope goldfish. The ranchu was refined from the wakin by way of the maruko, which lacked both dorsal fin and head growth, reaching its present form after the Meiji era; it grows to about 15cm and standardly carries a three-lobed, four-lobed or sakura tail. The telescope eye traces back to the red telescope: the eyes do not project at hatching but begin to swell from a few months of age. Because the two traits combine, the fish is both a weak swimmer and easily injured about the eyes. Goldfish joining telescope eyes to the ranchu body have long been made in China, and one account holds that the celestial eye arose when such a fish's eyes turned upward.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Telescope Ranchu lives 10-15 years.
The ideal temperature for the Telescope Ranchu is 15〜28℃.
Origin
China and Japan
Lifespan
10-15 years
Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Ranchu
Goldfish varieties arose from fixed mutations and selective breeding, and body form, tail form, scale type, colour and head growth are all carried forward by selection over generations. Inheritance is therefore shown as line-bred throughout rather than split into dominant and recessive.
Sources: Kingyo Hitosuji: Ranchu
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Dorsal-less ranchu types are viewed from above and need no strong lighting. Moving the fish to a white bowl and looking down shows its form and pattern best.
With no dorsal fin, slow movement and protruding eyes, keep the flow gentle and the layout simple and free of sharp edges. Position equipment so the eyes cannot be caught in gaps.
Fast tank mates will peck at its eyes. Combine it with slow swimmers such as bubble eyes, celestial eyes or other ranchu types.
A damaged eye does not recover. Keep equipment away from the eyes when netting or changing water, and use sinking food so the fish has time to finish it.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Telescope Ranchu is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Telescope Ranchu is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Telescope Ranchu feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Telescope Ranchu varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026