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Carassius auratus
The all-black line of the butterfly tail, a Chinese goldfish whose caudal spreads like a butterfly's wings when seen from above. Its eyes protrude as in the telescope, and it swims slowly.
The black butterfly tail is the all-black line of the Chinese butterfly tail goldfish. The butterfly tail is a relatively recent Chinese import that reached Japan in the late 1970s; how it was developed is not known. The name comes from the tail, which suggests a butterfly's wings when the fish is viewed from above: the clefts of a four-lobed tail become shallow while the lobes spread widely to each side. Most individuals also have protruding telescope eyes. Like the blue-scale and brown oranda types, the butterfly tail loses colour readily, and black fades fastest of all. Holding the black requires steady feeding of colour-enhancing food, and even then many fish pale within a few years. This is not a breed kept for its swimming, but one enjoyed from above for the spread of its tail.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The ideal temperature for the Black Butterfly Tail is 15〜28℃.
Origin
China (introduced to Japan in the late 1970s)
Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms, colour-enhancing food
The breed is enjoyed from above for the spread of its tail, so provide enough light to show the tail outline from the surface. Avoid overly strong light to hold the black, and pair this with colour-enhancing food.
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Panda Butterfly Tail
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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A still tank or a water bowl is recommended so the tail is not damaged. Strong aeration disturbs its swimming and drains its stamina, so keep aeration to a minimum.
It does not suit fast-swimming companions; the usual pairing is with equally slow Chinese breeds such as the celestial eye or bubble eye. Choose tank mates that will not peck its protruding eyes.
Black is the colour that fades most readily, turning white or red as it goes. To keep it, feed colour-enhancing food consistently and avoid sudden changes in water quality.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Black Butterfly Tail is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Black Butterfly Tail feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms, colour-enhancing food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Black Butterfly Tail varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026