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Carassius auratus
A Chinese goldfish combining the oranda body with the protruding eyes of a telescope. The head growth and large eyes suggest a dragon's face, which gives the breed its name.
The ryugan reached Japan from China in 1967, bred there from an oranda of northeastern Chinese origin crossed with a telescope. It has the oranda build with developed head growth, to which the protruding eyes of a telescope are added. Those large eyes suggest a dragon's, giving the breed its name; in China it is known as the dragon-eyed goose-head fish. Fish imported into Japan are mostly red or red-and-white variegated, with black and black-and-white rarely arriving. It is also produced domestically, largely at a fish farm in Okegawa, Saitama, while a farm in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka works a line derived from the azuma nishiki. Because the eyes project, faster tank mates may peck at them.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ryugan (Dragon Eye Oranda) lives 10-15 years.
The ideal temperature for the Ryugan (Dragon Eye Oranda) is 15〜28℃.
Origin
Northeastern China (introduced to Japan in 1967)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Ryugan
Goldfish varieties arose from fixed mutations and selective breeding, and body form, tail form, scale type, colour and head growth are all carried forward by selection over generations. Inheritance is therefore shown as line-bred throughout rather than split into dominant and recessive.
Sources: Kingyo Hitosuji: Ryugan
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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The breed is enjoyed from the side for its head growth and protruding eyes, and needs no special lighting. Enough light to view it is sufficient.
As an oranda type it does not swim fast. Use a layout without sharp edges and keep the flow gentle so the projecting eyes are not injured.
Fast movers such as comets may peck at its eyes. Combine it with breeds of similar pace, such as the oranda or the ryukin.
A damaged eye does not recover. Keep equipment away from the eyes when netting or changing water, and avoid layouts with narrow gaps.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Ryugan (Dragon Eye Oranda) is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Ryugan (Dragon Eye Oranda) is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Ryugan (Dragon Eye Oranda) feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ryugan (Dragon Eye Oranda) varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026