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Carassius auratus
A ryukin line fixed on black. Jet black clothes the deep rounded body and the long extended tail, though black goldfish often begin to fade after a few years.
The black ryukin is a ryukin line fixed on black colouring. The ryukin was fixed in China from long-tailed fish that appeared as mutations of the wakin, and reached Satsuma by way of Ryukyu in the Edo period. It has a short, deep, rounded body with long extended fins and a standard three- or four-lobed tail. Goldfish hatch the same dark colour as the wild crucian carp and then change towards red, a fading process inherent to the species. Even in breeds that hold black, such as the black telescope, fading can begin after several years and turn the fish gold, so a black ryukin should be expected to lose its colour eventually. Colour-enhancing food fed consistently helps hold it. Overfeeding and the swim bladder trouble it brings also need watching.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Black Ryukin lives 10-15 years.
The Black Ryukin grows to 15-20cm.
The ideal temperature for the Black Ryukin is 15〜28℃.
Origin
Japan and China (the ryukin itself came from China in the Edo period)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Ryukin
Goldfish varieties arose from fixed mutations and selective breeding, and body form, tail form, scale type, colour and head growth are all carried forward by selection over generations. Inheritance is therefore shown as line-bred throughout rather than split into dominant and recessive.
Sources: Kingyo Hitosuji: Ryukin
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
15-20cm
Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms, colour-enhancing food
Black can be hard to read from the side. Diffuse lighting with a lighter background makes the extension of the fins easier to see.
As a round-bodied, slow-swimming fish it wants modest flow and a simple layout that will not damage the long fins.
Combine it with round-bodied breeds such as other ryukin or oranda types. Mixed with wakin types or comets it will lose out at feeding time.
Black can begin to fade after a few years and turn gold. To hold it, feed colour-enhancing food consistently, and guard against the swim bladder trouble that overfeeding brings.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Black Ryukin is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Black Ryukin is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Black Ryukin typically reaches 15-20cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Black Ryukin feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms, colour-enhancing food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Black Ryukin varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026