
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Typopeltis crucifer
A whip scorpion of the Okinawa Islands southward and Taiwan. About 4cm long and almost entirely black, with a thin flagellum roughly as long as the body. It sprays a pungent fluid when provoked, and is separated from T. stimpsonii by the shape of the pedipalp process.
Typopeltis crucifer is one of the two whip scorpions found in Japan. While Typopeltis stimpsonii ranges from Kyushu to the Amami Islands, this species occurs from the Okinawa Islands southward and is also known from Taiwan. Its northern limit in Japan is Iheya Island, with records further south on Okinawa, Ishigaki, Iriomote, Hatoma, Kohama and Yonaguni. The body is about 4cm long and almost entirely black, with a thin flagellum about as long as the body. It closely resembles T. stimpsonii and is separated by the shape of the pedipalp process and the structure of the female genital plate. Behaviour is likewise similar: when provoked it raises the flagellum and releases a pungent gas. Prey includes cockroaches and camel crickets as well as millipedes, centipedes and land snails. In the Yaeyama Islands mating takes place in March and April, when the animals can be seen active even by day; eggs are laid in June and July, the female excavating a chamber 6-12cm across and 2-3cm deep under a log or stone and carrying 30-40 eggs in a thin white disc-shaped sac beneath her genital plate.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Taiwanese Whip Scorpion lives 5-7 years.
The Taiwanese Whip Scorpion grows to Body about 4cm, with a flagellum roughly as long as the body.
The ideal temperature for the Taiwanese Whip Scorpion is 22〜26℃. Ideal humidity is 75〜90%.
Origin
Sources: Japanese Wikipedia: Typopeltis crucifer / Insektenliebe: Typopeltis spec. Java (congeneric husbandry reference) / GBIF
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Typopeltis crucifer Pocock, 1894
Synonyms: Typopeltis formosanus Kraepelin, 1897, Typopeltis crucifer kochi Schwangart, 1906
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Japan (Okinawa Islands southward, northern limit at Iheya Island, abundant on Ishigaki and Iriomote) and Taiwan
Lifespan
5-7 years
Size
Body about 4cm, with a flagellum roughly as long as the body
Temperature
22〜26℃
Humidity
75〜90%
Insects such as cockroaches and camel crickets, plus millipedes, centipedes and land snails
No source gives figures for this species; the values follow published practice for the congeneric Typopeltis sp. from Java, 22-26 C and 75-90%. As a subtropical island species it is not cold-hardy.
A deep bed of damp humus-rich substrate with stone and log-like hides. Egg laying needs enough depth to excavate a brood chamber.
Cockroaches and camel crickets, plus millipedes, centipedes and land snails. Missed feedings encourage cannibalism.
It has no venom glands but raises its flagellum and sprays a pungent acidic fluid when provoked. Keep it away from skin and eyes.
House singly. The species is native to Japan and collection may be restricted in protected areas.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Taiwanese Whip Scorpion is 22〜26℃. Recommended humidity is 75〜90%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Taiwanese Whip Scorpion is 5-7 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Taiwanese Whip Scorpion typically reaches Body about 4cm, with a flagellum roughly as long as the body as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Taiwanese Whip Scorpion feeds on: Insects such as cockroaches and camel crickets, plus millipedes, centipedes and land snails. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Taiwanese Whip Scorpion varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026