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Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.

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Showing 13 of 223 species

Estrela Mountain Dog

Estrela Mountain Dog

Advanced

One of the oldest breeds of the Iberian Peninsula, guarding flocks from wolves in the Estrela mountains. Outstandingly devoted and loyal to its master.

AdvancedLargeLivestock guardian
German Pinscher

German Pinscher

Intermediate

An old German breed sharing its ancestry with the Schnauzer. Cheerful, lively and self-assured, an all-round family companion.

IntermediateMediumWatchdog
German Spitz

German Spitz

Beginner

Central Europe's oldest breed, descended from Stone Age dogs. Devoted and easy to train, an ideal family companion and watchdog.

BeginnerSmallSpitz
Kangal Shepherd Dog

Kangal Shepherd Dog

Advanced

Turkey's proud livestock guardian. Calm, courageous and deeply loyal, a giant watchdog.

AdvancedGiantLivestock guardian
Kuvasz

Kuvasz

Advanced

An ancient Hungarian livestock guardian, brave and loyal, protecting those it trusts with its life.

AdvancedLargeLivestock guardian
Lhasa Apso

Lhasa Apso

Intermediate

Ancient breed kept as sentinel dogs in Tibetan monasteries. Rich long coat and independent character.

Small breedAncient breedWatchdog
Mameshiba

Mameshiba

Intermediate

A smaller version of the Shiba Inu. Retains the dignified character of Shiba in a compact, apartment-friendly size.

Small breedJapanese breedApartment friendly
Maremma Sheepdog

Maremma Sheepdog

Advanced

An ancient white Italian guardian that has protected flocks in the mountains for centuries. Majestic and deeply devoted to its master.

AdvancedLargeLivestock guardian
Mastiff

Mastiff

Advanced

An ancient heavyweight breed depicted in reliefs from before Christ. Calm, steady and deeply affectionate toward its family.

AdvancedGiantWatchdog
Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinscher

Intermediate

An energetic breed packed with spirit. Known as the King of Toys with a distinctive proud, hackney-like gait.

Small breedActiveEasy grooming
Schipperke

Schipperke

Intermediate

Belgian breed meaning little captain. Black coat, pointed ears, and curious personality.

Small breedWatchdogActive
Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terrier

Intermediate

A terrier with a distinctive dignified silhouette. Stubborn but loving, affectionately called Scottie.

Small breedTerrierDignified
Standard Schnauzer

Standard Schnauzer

Intermediate

Once called the rat catcher, a stable guard from southern Germany. Combines liveliness with composure; good with children and a fine family dog.

IntermediateMediumWatchdog

Dog FAQ

How much do dogs cost?
Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
At what age can I bring home a puppy?
Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
How long do dogs live?
Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.