Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
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Showing 11 of 223 species
Belgian Griffon
Small Belgian breed, close relative of Brussels Griffon. Expressive face and loyal personality.
Cairn Terrier
Small terrier famous as Toto in The Wizard of Oz. Sturdy build with curious, active personality.
Havanese
National dog of Cuba. Silky long coat and bright, sociable personality make it an excellent companion.
Lhasa Apso
Ancient breed kept as sentinel dogs in Tibetan monasteries. Rich long coat and independent character.
Mameshiba
A smaller version of the Shiba Inu. Retains the dignified character of Shiba in a compact, apartment-friendly size.
Miniature Pinscher
An energetic breed packed with spirit. Known as the King of Toys with a distinctive proud, hackney-like gait.
Miniature Poodle
Slightly larger than Toy Poodle. Sturdy build combining trainability with charm.
Norwich Terrier
Small terrier similar to Norfolk Terrier. Distinguished by erect ears, big courage in a small body.
Schipperke
Belgian breed meaning little captain. Black coat, pointed ears, and curious personality.
Scottish Terrier
A terrier with a distinctive dignified silhouette. Stubborn but loving, affectionately called Scottie.
Wire Fox Terrier
Fox Terrier with wiry hard coat. Active and playful, popular in dog shows.
Dog FAQ
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.