Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
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Showing 15 of 223 species
American Akita
Large breed developed in America from Akita Inu. Distinguished by heavy bone structure and imposing presence.
Beauceron
France's large sheepdog nicknamed the Red Stocking. Frank, fearless and bold.
Bordeaux Mastiff
One of France's oldest mastiffs. Imposing in build yet deeply affectionate with its family.
Bouvier des Flandres
A rugged cattle-driving dog from the Flanders region of Belgium and France. Calm, bold and level-headed.
Brazilian Guard Dog
A rare South American guardian breed alongside the Dogo Argentino. So devoted that its loyalty is proverbial in Brazil.
Bullmastiff
Bred in England from the Bulldog and Mastiff as a night watchdog against intruders. High-spirited, vigilant and faithful.
Cane Corso
Italian large mastiff. Muscular and dignified, extremely loyal to family.
Caucasian Shepherd
A massive livestock guardian from the Caucasus region. Boldness and wariness toward strangers define the breed.
Doberman Pinscher
Sleek, muscular, and elegant. Extremely intelligent and loyal guard dog.
Giant Schnauzer
Largest Schnauzer variety. Powerful build with high intelligence, excels as guard and working dog.
Neapolitan Mastiff
A massive Italian guardian whose ancestors marched with the Roman legions. Calm, loyal and majestic.
Presa Canario
A molossian guard dog that protected cattle in the Canary Islands. Calm and confident, obedient and devoted to its family.
Rottweiler
Powerful guard dog. Gentle with family. For experienced owners.
Spanish Mastiff
Spain's giant guardian, protecting Merino flocks from wolves since the Middle Ages. Gentle and affectionate, yet utterly resolute against intruders.
Tosa
The Japanese Mastiff, created in Japan by crossing the Shikoku dog with Western breeds. Patient, composed, bold and courageous.
Dog FAQ
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.