
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pavona maldivensis
A Pavona that grows finger-like columns where waves are strong and thin plates or crusts in calm water. Usually grey-brown or green, but some glow bright orange thanks to the pigment phycoerythrin.
Pavona maldivensis is a stony coral of the family Agariciidae. Although named after the Maldives, it ranges from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Madagascar across the Indian Ocean to northern Australia, southern Japan, the South China Sea and the central and eastern Pacific. Colonies are columnar and/or thin horizontal or encrusting plates, commonly mixing these forms: columns where wave action is strong, plates in protected habitats. Corallites are circular and of irregular sizes, sometimes aligned in parallel rows near plate margins (Corals of the World). It is usually grey-brown or green, but some colonies are bright orange because of an additional pigment, phycoerythrin, which fluoresces in daylight (Wikipedia). Corals of the World lists no similar species. It lives on shallow reef slopes, especially wave-exposed ones, and on vertical rock faces and in caverns. Pavona are known in aquaria as easy small stony corals (Wikipedia). Specialist shops in Japan stock it by name repeatedly.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Maldives Leaf Coral grows to Clumps can exceed 1 m, but colonies under 30 cm are more usual (Wikipedia).
The ideal temperature for the Maldives Leaf Coral is 24〜27℃.
Origin
Shallow reef slopes from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean to southern Japan and the central and eastern Pacific
Lifespan
Little data available
Size
Sources: Corals of the World (Pavona maldivensis) / Reeflex (Pavona maldivensis) / Wikipedia (Pavona maldivensis) / AlgaeBarn: Water Parameters 101
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905)
Synonyms: Siderastrea maldivensis Gardiner, 1905, Pavona pollicata Wells, 1954, Pseudocolumnastrea pollicata (Wells, 1954)
Authority databases: WoRMS · GBIF · GBIF · WoRMS · Corals of the World
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Collecting in Japanese waters is governed by each prefecture's fisheries adjustment regulations, which differ by prefecture. Okinawa bans all collection of reef-building corals, including stony corals, and also bans possessing or selling illegally collected corals (cultured corals are exempt, and the prefecture advises buyers to confirm a coral is cultured, on an artificial base or tagged). Tokyo bans collection in the waters off Ogasawara Village. In marine park zones of national and quasi-national parks, taking designated animals and plants requires a permit (Natural Parks Act, Art. 22).
All stony corals (Scleractinia) are listed in CITES Appendix II (checked on Species+). International trade requires export permits, but no registration is needed to sell or transfer specimens within Japan.
Sources: Species+ (CITES listing of Pavona maldivensis) / Okinawa Prefecture: Collection of reef-building corals is prohibited / Tokyo Metropolitan Fisheries Adjustment Regulations (Arts. 37 and 41) / e-Gov: Natural Parks Act (Art. 22, marine park zones)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Clumps can exceed 1 m, but colonies under 30 cm are more usual (Wikipedia)
Temperature
24〜27℃
Photosynthesis (zooxanthellae) plus plankton
It hosts zooxanthellae (Wikipedia). Its orange fluorescence comes from a pigment excited by daylight, so adjust brightness while checking colour under lighting with a blue component.
It grows columns in strong water movement and plates in calm water (Corals of the World). Choose stronger or gentler flow according to the growth form you want to keep.
24-27°C, salinity 33-35 ppt (SG 1.023-1.025); Reeflex gives 24-28°C.
Besides photosynthesis it takes plankton (Reeflex); feed small amounts of fine food.
Pavona are regarded as easy small stony corals (Wikipedia); Reeflex rates this species moderately easy.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Maldives Leaf Coral is 24〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Maldives Leaf Coral typically reaches Clumps can exceed 1 m, but colonies under 30 cm are more usual (Wikipedia) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Maldives Leaf Coral feeds on: Photosynthesis (zooxanthellae) plus plankton. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Maldives Leaf Coral varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026