
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Acropora horrida
An Acropora with openly branched colonies, common in turbid water near fringing reefs; how densely the branchlets pack depends on turbidity. Light to dark blue, pale yellow or brown, with white or pale blue polyps.
Acropora horrida was described by James Dwight Dana in 1846. It occurs in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Aden, the Persian Gulf, the Indo-Pacific, the East China Sea, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Line Islands, Indonesia and Palau; its range is wide but it is not common. It lives mainly in turbid water near fringing reefs, and also in shallow lagoons and on sand slopes, at depths of 5-20 m. Colonies are mainly open-branched: in turbid water the branchlets are unstructured, while in clear water they are short, giving the colony a bristly look. The corallites are rough and irregularly placed, and the tentacles enlarge during the day. Colour is light blue, dark blue, light yellow or brown, with white or pale blue polyps. It is believed to live more than ten years and to reach maturity between three and eight. The IUCN assessed it as Endangered in 2023 and it is listed on CITES Appendix II.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The ideal temperature for the Acropora Horrida is 24〜27℃.
Origin
Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Indo-Pacific, East China Sea, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Line Islands, Indonesia and Palau
Temperature
24〜27℃
Mainly nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae, supplemented with powdered or liquid coral foods and phytoplankton.
Sources: LiveAquaria (Acropora valida) / LiveAquaria (Assorted Acropora Coral) / AlgaeBarn: A Quick Guide to LPS and SPS /
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
Synonyms: Madrepora horrida Dana, 1846, Acropora angulata (Quelch, 1886), Acropora sekiseiensis Veron, 1990
Authority databases: WoRMS
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Collecting in Japanese waters is governed by each prefecture's fisheries adjustment regulations, which differ by prefecture. Okinawa Prefecture's regulations ban the collection of reef-building corals, including stony corals (Scleractinia), organ-pipe corals (Tubiporidae) and blue coral (Helioporacea); this covers corals naturally attached to quays or ropes, broken fragments lying on the seabed, and skeletons. Possessing or selling illegally collected corals is also banned. Cultured corals are exempt, and the prefecture advises buyers to confirm that a coral is cultured, on an artificial base or tagged.
Sources: CITES Appendix II (Scleractinia spp. listed as an order) / IUCN Red List (via SeaLifeBase)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Requires strong light. AlgaeBarn cites successful Acropora keeping at PAR 800 or more. Start newly added colonies under reduced light and raise it over several weeks.
In the wild it favours turbid water and its growth form changes with the environment. The open branching means flow should be able to reach the inside of the colony.
Water 22-26C, specific gravity 1.023-1.025, KH 8-12, calcium 380-440 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm. Sudden swings in alkalinity are the most common cause of tissue loss.
Most of its nutrition comes from photosynthesis by its zooxanthellae. Powdered or liquid coral foods and phytoplankton can be offered as a supplement, but stable light and water chemistry matter more than feeding.
The tentacles enlarge during the day, which adds to its display value. It is not especially resistant to bleaching or disease. Listed on CITES Appendix II, so international trade requires permits.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Acropora Horrida is 24〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Acropora Horrida feeds on: Mainly nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae, supplemented with powdered or liquid coral foods and phytoplankton.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Acropora Horrida varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 25, 2026