
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Megascops choliba
The commonest screech owl of the Neotropics. At 21-23 cm it is small, with ear tufts and yellow irises, and its plumage varies widely from grey to rufous birds. It nests in cavities and defends the nest fiercely.
The tropical screech owl (Megascops choliba) is a small owl of the genus Megascops and is described as the most common and widespread screech owl of the Neotropics. It occurs from Costa Rica and Panama south through Trinidad and Tobago and across almost all of mainland South America, almost entirely east of the Andes and not in the far south. It nests in cavities - natural holes, old woodpecker holes and nest boxes - with a clutch usually of one to three eggs and occasionally as many as six. At the nest it is markedly defensive, fluffing its plumage in display and sometimes striking humans with its claws. The primary song is a short purring trill followed by two accentuated clear notes, the female's version higher pitched, and a bubbling bubububu serves as a courtship song.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Tropical Screech Owl lives 8-12 years.
The Tropical Screech Owl grows to 21-23cm (97-160g).
It is 21-23 cm long and weighs 97-160 g, with ear tufts and yellow irises, and it is strongly polymorphic, ranging from grey to rufous birds.
Origin
Central and South America, from Costa Rica and Panama through Trinidad across almost all of mainland South America east of the Andes
Lifespan
8-12 years
Size
21-23cm (97-160g)
Sources: Wikipedia - Tropical screech owl
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Megascops choliba (Vieillot, 1817)
Synonyms: Otus choliba, Strix choliba
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Megascops choliba. The order Strigiformes is listed in CITES Appendix II except for species placed in Appendix I, so this species is Appendix II and international trade requires an export permit. It is not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix II) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Insects and small vertebrates in the wild; frozen mice, day-old chicks and quail in captivity
Though small, it flies actively at night, so the aviary needs room for horizontal flight. Being a cavity nester, it should have a nest box and perches it can hide among.
It becomes defensive in the nesting season, fluffing up in display and sometimes striking people with its claws, so nest-box checks should be timed and kept infrequent.
At night it gives a short purring trill followed by two accentuated notes, the female's higher pitched than the male's, plus a bubbling song in the courtship period.
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. Frozen mice, chicks and quail are thawed for feeding, and a steady supply of raptor food is a precondition for keeping the bird.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Tropical Screech Owl is 8-12 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Tropical Screech Owl typically reaches 21-23cm (97-160g) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Tropical Screech Owl feeds on: Insects and small vertebrates in the wild; frozen mice, day-old chicks and quail in captivity. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Tropical Screech Owl varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026