
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Buteo jamaicensis
The commonest Buteo in North America, named for the uniformly brick-red upper tail. Stocky with broad wings, its manageability makes it the hawk most used in American falconry. Females are about 25 per cent heavier than males.
The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is one of the largest members of the genus Buteo in North America. Stocky with broad wings, it is told from other North American hawks by the tail, uniformly brick-red above and pale buff below, which gives the bird its name. Gmelin described it in 1788, and many subspecies differ in plumage and range, with Harlan's hawk sometimes treated as a separate species. It occupies woodland and open country, hunting by soaring or watching from a conspicuous perch. Northern birds migrate, and up to 19,000 have been counted in spring at the Derby Hill hawk watch in Oswego, New York. It is protected in Canada, Mexico and the United States under the Migratory Bird Treaty. Because it is abundant and readily trained, most hawks taken for falconry in the United States are red-tails, and it is one of the few species allowed to novice falconers.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Red-tailed Hawk lives About 21 years.
The Red-tailed Hawk grows to 45-65cm (wingspan 110-145cm, 690-1,600g; females about 25% heavier than males).
It is 45-65 cm long with a wingspan of 110-145 cm and weighs 690-1,600 g, females being about 25 per cent heavier than males.
Origin
North America, from Alaska and Canada to Panama and the West Indies
Lifespan
About 21 years
Size
Sources: Wikipedia - Red-tailed hawk / Wikipedia - Red-tailed hawk, Japanese edition (morphology, ecology)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Buteo jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1788)
Synonyms: Falco jamaicensis
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Buteo jamaicensis. Covered by the order-level listing of Accipitriformes in CITES Appendix II, so international trade requires an export permit. It is not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix II) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
45-65cm (wingspan 110-145cm, 690-1,600g; females about 25% heavier than males)
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen raptor food such as quail, day-old chicks and mice; in the wild small mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians
It needs a weather-proof, predator-proof mews of adequate size, or tethered housing with daily free flight. With a wingspan over 140 cm, the space and perch layout must spare the feathers.
A solitary hunter without the group sociability of Harris's hawk. Individuals vary, but it responds well to training and is one of the few hawks permitted to novice falconers in the United States. Weight management must be routine.
It gives a hoarse, drawn-out scream - the call widely dubbed over birds of prey in film and television - which carries a long way.
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. The species is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty in North America, so choose birds of documented provenance.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Red-tailed Hawk is About 21 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Red-tailed Hawk typically reaches 45-65cm (wingspan 110-145cm, 690-1,600g; females about 25% heavier than males) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Red-tailed Hawk feeds on: Frozen raptor food such as quail, day-old chicks and mice; in the wild small mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Red-tailed Hawk varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026