
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Strix varia
A large North American owl, brown to grey with bold streaking below, tuftless and dark-eyed, famous for an eight-note hoot rendered as who cooks for you. It favours mature forest and preys mainly on small mammals.
It is brown to grey overall with dark striping below, tuftless and, like other Strix owls, dark-eyed. Native to eastern North America, it has spread west over the past century across the formerly treeless Great Plains to the Pacific coast, where it is considered invasive, and this expansion has brought it into the range of the related, threatened spotted owl. It prefers mature forest but adapts to open woodland of various kinds, and as an opportunistic predator takes mainly small mammals along with birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates. Nesting is typical for a true owl, a relatively small brood raised in a tree hollow or snag. The English name refers to the barring below, and the bird is also called eight hooter, rain owl, wood owl and hoot owl.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Barred Owl lives 10-20 years.
The Barred Owl grows to 50-60cm (Florida birds: males 681-800g, females 850-875g).
The barred owl (Strix varia) is a large North American owl, 50-60 cm long; Florida birds weigh 681-800 g in males and 850-875 g in females, showing less sexual dimorphism than the northern race.
Origin
Native to eastern North America, with a recent expansion to the west coast where it is regarded as invasive
Lifespan
10-20 years
Size
50-60cm (Florida birds: males 681-800g, females 850-875g)
Sources: Wikipedia - Barred owl / Wikipedia - Barred owl, Japanese edition (morphology, subspecies)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Strix varia Barton, 1799
Synonyms: Syrnium varium
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Strix varia. The order Strigiformes is listed in CITES Appendix II except for species placed in Appendix I, so this species is Appendix II and international trade requires an export permit. It is not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix II) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen mice, rats, day-old chicks and quail; in the wild mainly small mammals, plus birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates
A large cavity nester, it needs a spacious aviary with a nest box to retreat into and perches at several heights. As a bird of mature forest it wants shade and quiet space.
A solitary hunter with no group sociability. Nest defence when breeding is fierce, and attacks on people approaching nests are recorded in North America.
It gives a distinctive eight-note hoot, rendered in English as who cooks for you, who cooks for you all. The call is loud and carries, so keeping one near neighbours calls for care.
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. In western North America the species is regarded as an invasive threat to native owls, so escape prevention matters.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Barred Owl is 10-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Barred Owl typically reaches 50-60cm (Florida birds: males 681-800g, females 850-875g) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Barred Owl feeds on: Frozen mice, rats, day-old chicks and quail; in the wild mainly small mammals, plus birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Barred Owl varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026