
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Bubo bengalensis
A large horned owl of rocky scrub in the Indian subcontinent, mottled brown and grey with an unmarked, black-bordered facial disc and orange eyes. It gives a deep resonant two-note call at dawn and dusk. It is usually seen in pairs.
James Franklin named it in 1831 from a specimen taken in northern India. Long treated as a subspecies of the Eurasian eagle-owl and very similar to it, it differs in an unmarked facial disc with a strong black border, which is far weaker in the Eurasian bird, in unbanded rufous bases to the primaries, in tail bands where the tawny is wider than the black, and in a large pale scapular patch visible on the folded wing. The inner claws are the longest and the last joint of the toes is unfeathered; the eyes are orange and the bill black. It avoids humid evergreen forest and extremely arid country, favouring bush-covered rocky hills, ravines and river banks, and spends the day under a bush or rock or in a thickly foliaged tree near villages. Its deep resonant two-note call is characteristic, males delivering long calls at dusk in the breeding season with peak intensity in February. Young birds click, hiss and spread their wings to look larger, and nesting adults fly in zigzags and mob intruders, people included.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Indian Eagle-Owl lives 15+ years.
The Indian Eagle-Owl grows to 50-56cm (about 1,100g).
The Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis) is a large horned owl of hilly, rocky scrub forest in the Indian subcontinent, 50-56 cm long and weighing about 1,100 g.
Origin
The Indian subcontinent, especially near rocky ground below 1,500 m south of the Himalaya
Lifespan
15+ years
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Bubo bengalensis (Franklin, 1831)
Synonyms: Urrua bengalensis, Bubo bubo bengalensis
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Bubo bengalensis. The order Strigiformes is listed in CITES Appendix II except for species placed in Appendix I, so this species is Appendix II and international trade requires an export permit. It is not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix II) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
50-56cm (about 1,100g)
Temperature
15〜30℃ (typical for Bird)
Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen rats, mice, quail and day-old chicks; in the wild rodents year-round, with birds taken more heavily towards winter
As a large eagle-owl it needs an aviary big enough to spare the feathers. Favouring rock and scrub, it benefits from cover it can hide in by day and perches at varied heights.
Usually seen in pairs. When breeding, adults fly in zigzags near the nest and mob intruders, people included, so approach with care at that time.
It gives a deep resonant two-note call, the male delivering long calls at dusk in the breeding season with a February peak. The low pitch carries far, so keeping one near neighbours calls for care.
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. It closely resembles the Eurasian eagle-owl, so check the labelling against features such as the black-bordered facial disc and pale scapular patch when buying.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Indian Eagle-Owl is 15+ years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Indian Eagle-Owl typically reaches 50-56cm (about 1,100g) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Indian Eagle-Owl feeds on: Frozen rats, mice, quail and day-old chicks; in the wild rodents year-round, with birds taken more heavily towards winter. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Indian Eagle-Owl varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026