
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mus musculus
Tiny and adorable pet mouse with many color varieties. Compact housing needs and curious, active personality.
The fancy mouse is the domesticated form of the house mouse (Mus musculus), selectively bred for centuries for coat color, pattern, and temperament. Adults measure 6–10 cm in body length with a tail of approximately the same length, and weigh 25–50 g. Selective breeding has produced an enormous variety of colors and patterns—including white, black, brown, pied, and satin—as well as coat types such as long-haired and rex (curly). Fancy mice are extremely fast and agile, making them better suited for observation than for regular hands-on handling. Females can be kept in social groups, while males are typically housed alone due to territorial aggression. A glass tank enclosure is recommended to prevent escapes. Essential furnishings include a wheel (minimum 15 cm diameter), deep bedding for burrowing, and multiple hiding spots. Diet is omnivorous: quality mouse mix or pellets supplemented with fresh vegetables. Common health issues include tumors, respiratory infections, and ectoparasites. Lifespan is 1.5–3 years.
Origin
Eurasia (domesticated from the house mouse)
Lifespan
1.5-3 years
Size
6-10cm (15-18cm with tail) / 25-50g
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mouse pellets, seeds, small amounts of vegetables and fruits
ファンシーマウス(Mus musculus)の代表的カラー変異。多くは劣性。出典: AFRMA Fancy Mouse Standards。
Sources: AFRMA Fancy Mouse Genetics
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Tank-type best for escape prevention. Provide wheel and hideouts
Females can cohabitate. Males usually must be housed alone
Many colors and patterns. Satin, longhair, and other coat types
Distinctive odor (especially males). Frequent cage cleaning needed
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Fancy Mouse is 18〜26℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Fancy Mouse is 1.5-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Fancy Mouse typically reaches 6-10cm (15-18cm with tail) / 25-50g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Fancy Mouse feeds on: Mouse pellets, seeds, small amounts of vegetables and fruits. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Fancy Mouse varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026