
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Vulpes lagopus
A fox of the Arctic tundra; the white morph turns pure white in winter and brown in summer. Head-body 46-68cm, 3-9kg. Farm-bred animals occasionally appear in exotic pet shops; imports face rabies quarantine.
The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) inhabits the tundra of Iceland, Scandinavia, Russia, Greenland, Alaska and Canada; the former name Alopex lagopus is a synonym. It moults twice a year: the white morph is pure white in winter and brown in summer, while the blue morph stays black to grey-brown year-round. Largely monogamous, it forms family groups of a pair, their cubs and a non-breeding female from the previous year. An omnivore with a keen nose, it eats lemmings and other small mammals, birds, eggs, fish and carrion. It is Least Concern and not CITES-listed. Fur farming has been practised in Alaska since 1865, and animals sold as pets come from such farms. Imports into Japan are subject to rabies quarantine, with 180 days of detention for animals from non-designated regions. It is neither a specified invasive species nor a specified dangerous animal. As a cold-climate animal it needs heatstroke prevention in Japanese summers, plus provision for its strong odor, digging and escape attempts, and a large enclosure matching its activity. It is very rarely traded in Japan.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Arctic Fox lives 3-4 years wild, up to 16 in captivity.
Wild lifespan is 3-4 years, but 16 years has been recorded in captivity.
The Arctic Fox grows to Head-body 41-68cm / 1.4-9.4kg.
Head-body length is 46-68 cm in males and 41-55 cm in females, the tail about a third of body length, and weight 3.2-9.4 kg in males and 1.4-3.2 kg in females.
Origin
Arctic (Iceland, Scandinavia, Russia, Greenland, Alaska, Canada)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Vulpes lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Alopex lagopus
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Subject to import quarantine under the Rabies Prevention Act (foxes): 180 days of detention at the Animal Quarantine Service for animals from non-designated regions. Vulpes does not appear on the specified invasive species list.
Sources: CITES Appendices (not listed) / IUCN Red List Vulpes lagopus / Animal Quarantine Service: importing foxes, raccoons and skunks / Ministry of the Environment Specified Alien Species List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
3-4 years wild, up to 16 in captivity
Size
Head-body 41-68cm / 1.4-9.4kg
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Meat, fish, eggs, small mammals
Not a cage animal: an outdoor-scale enclosure with dig-proof floor and roofed top against escape, and a shaded den
Brush out the heavy coat at the twice-yearly moult; the strong scent means the enclosure needs constant cleaning
Wary and never dog-like in obedience, though social within pairs and family groups
A cold-climate animal needing summer heatstroke measures. Imports require rabies quarantine (180 days from non-designated regions). Few vets treat the species
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Arctic Fox is 3-4 years wild, up to 16 in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Arctic Fox typically reaches Head-body 41-68cm / 1.4-9.4kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Arctic Fox feeds on: Meat, fish, eggs, small mammals. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Arctic Fox varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 15, 2026