
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lutrogale perspicillata
A large 7-11kg otter of South and Southeast Asian rivers and wetlands. CITES Appendix I and an internationally endangered species under Japanese law, so transfers require a registration certificate. Very few are kept in Japan.
The smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) ranges from Pakistan, India and Nepal through southwestern China and Southeast Asia to Borneo, Sumatra and Java, with an isolated population in Iraq. The coat is short and smooth as the name suggests, and the tail is flattened with a triangular cross-section. Fish make up 75-100% of the diet, with insects, crustaceans, frogs and small mammals. It forms small family groups of a mated pair and up to four offspring from earlier seasons, unusually social for an otter. It is Vulnerable. Listed on CITES Appendix II from 1977, it was uplisted to Appendix I in 2019 and is designated an internationally endangered species under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species. Any transfer or sale within Japan therefore requires a registration certificate from the Ministry of the Environment, and unregistered trade is illegal. Husbandry demands a large permanent swimming pool and a fish-based diet of about 1 kg a day, so private keeping is extremely demanding. Only a very small number are kept in Japan.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Smooth-coated Otter lives 4-10 years wild, up to 20 in captivity.
Wild lifespan is 4-10 years and captive longevity up to 20.
The Smooth-coated Otter grows to Head-body 59-79cm / 7-11kg.
Head-body length is 59-64 cm (65-79 cm in some sources), tail 37-43 cm and weight 7-11 kg, making it the largest otter in Southeast Asia.
Origin
South and Southeast Asia (Pakistan to Indochina, Borneo, Sumatra, Java; isolated population in Iraq)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lutrogale perspicillata (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
Synonyms: Lutra perspicillata
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Designated an internationally endangered species under the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (listed as Lutrogale perspicillata in the Ministry of the Environment regulated-species list). Transfer or sale requires a registration certificate.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix I) / IUCN Red List Lutrogale perspicillata / Ministry of the Environment: regulated species list under the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
4-10 years wild, up to 20 in captivity
Size
Head-body 59-79cm / 7-11kg
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Fish (about 1kg per day in captivity), crustaceans
An outdoor-scale enclosure with a large permanent pool, dry land and a den; cage keeping is not viable
Maintains its own coat in clean water; poor water quality degrades waterproofing and causes skin disease
Lives in family groups and is highly social; active with a powerful bite, and develops behavioral problems if kept alone or confined
CITES I and internationally endangered under Japanese law; transfers need a registration certificate. Eats about 1kg of fish daily, with very high cost and facility demands
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Smooth-coated Otter is 4-10 years wild, up to 20 in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Smooth-coated Otter typically reaches Head-body 59-79cm / 7-11kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Smooth-coated Otter feeds on: Fish (about 1kg per day in captivity), crustaceans. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Smooth-coated Otter varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 15, 2026