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Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka with beautiful blue external body light. Named because the blue-white external light emanating from the back evokes a galaxy. Popular variety with fantastical beauty like a nighttime water surface.
Ginga (Galaxy) medaka is an improved variety whose blue-white external body light emanating from the back evokes a galaxy. Based on Miyuki external body light, combining wide-coverage external light across the body with lame creates a fantastical galaxy-like shimmer. The external body light is especially beautiful under LED lighting and in dark containers, where the galaxy-like light band stands out most. Adult size 2–4cm, standard body type. Selecting parents with the widest external light coverage is paramount in selective breeding. High ornamental value from both top and side views.
The Ginga Medaka lives 2-3 years.
The Ginga Medaka grows to 3-4cm.
The ideal temperature for the Ginga Medaka is 20〜28℃.
Water temperature management around 28°C during the juvenile stage is critical for external light development. Hardy in 5–30°C, neutral to slightly alkaline water; intermediate-to-advanced skill required for quality individual production.
Origin
Japan (selectively bred variety)
Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
3-4cm
Sources: FishBase: Oryzias latipes / Seriously Fish: Oryzias latipes
Selectively bred killifish are trait combinations of body form × body color × pattern × luminescence (internal/external) × scale types (transparent scales) × sparkle × fin morphology and so forth. Published entries include only confirmed traits constituting the given variety, with genetic inheritance patterns provided only for confirmed traits (uncertain cases omitted). Genetic patterns are provided as reference for breeding.
Sources: JMA Japan Medaka Association — Improved Medaka Variety Classification Manual (JA) / Improved Medaka Web Encyclopedia (medakazukan, JA)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Oryzias latipes var. (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Synonyms: Aplocheilus latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Poecilia latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Oryzias latipes latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · Japan Medaka Association — Variety Classification Manual (JA)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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Temperature
5〜30℃
Medaka pellets, daphnia
Black container showcases blue external body light best
LED lighting makes external body light shine more
5-30°C (optimal 20-28°C)
Select and breed individuals with strongest external body light
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Ginga Medaka is 20〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Ginga Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Ginga Medaka typically reaches 3-4cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Ginga Medaka feeds on: Medaka pellets, daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ginga Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026