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Marine Fish Encyclopedia — 80 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular marine fish species with care guides, traits, and water parameters.

Featured Marine Fish

Showing 43 of 80 species(2543)

Pajama Cardinalfish

Sphaeramia nematoptera

Beginner

Small marine fish with cute pajama-like polka dot pattern. Peaceful, hardy, beginner-friendly. Looks great in groups.

PeacefulBeginner-friendlyReef-safe
Peppermint Shrimp

Peppermint Shrimp

Peppermint shrimp

Beginner

Beautiful marine shrimp with red and white stripes. Valued for eating Aiptasia (pest anemone) — a beneficial cleaner.

BeneficialAiptasia controlPeaceful
Royal Dottyback

Royal Dottyback

Pictichromis paccagnellae

Beginner

Striking bicolor — vivid purple front and bright yellow rear. Hardy and feeds well, but feisty temperament can be aggressive toward similar-sized fish.

Beginner-friendlyBicolorSmall

Royal Gramma

Royal gramma

Beginner

Beautiful bicolor fish — purple front and yellow rear. Caribbean native. Cave-dweller that peeks from rock crevices.

Beginner-friendlyBeautifulCave-dweller
Scarlet Skunk Cleaner Shrimp

Scarlet Skunk Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata amboinensis

Beginner

Large cleaner shrimp with red body and white dorsal stripe. Famous for cleaning parasites off fish. Excellent tank cleaner. Hermaphroditic — breeding possible.

Beginner-friendlyShrimpCleaner
Scopas Tang

Scopas Tang

Zebrasoma scopas

Beginner

Brown-bodied tang, not flashy but an excellent algae cleaner. Hardy and easy to keep. More affordable than Yellow Tang. Actively grazes on algae.

Beginner-friendlyAlgae eaterHardy
Six Line Wrasse

Six Line Wrasse

Pseudocheilinus hexataenia

Beginner

Small wrasse with six horizontal lines. Beneficial pest controller eating flatworms. Active swimmer adding movement to the tank.

Pest controlActiveSmall
Springer's Damselfish

Springer's Damselfish

Chrysiptera springeri

Beginner

A small damselfish with beautiful deep blue-purple color. Peaceful and easy to keep like Green Chromis.

Springer'sBlue-purplePeaceful
Strawberry Conch

Strawberry Conch

Conomurex luhuanus

Beginner

A master sand-cleaner that sifts the substrate with its long proboscis to eat detritus, leftovers, and diatoms, keeping the sand bed clean without stirring it up. Reef-safe.

Sand cleanerSnailReef safe
Striped Fang Blenny

Striped Fang Blenny

Meiacanthus grammistes

Beginner

Beautiful small blenny with yellow and black stripes. Has venomous fangs for defense but harmless to humans. Entertaining hole-dwelling behavior. Hardy and easy.

Beginner-friendlySmallStriped
Tailspot Blenny

Tailspot Blenny

Ecsenius stigmatura

Beginner

A blenny named for black spot at tail base. Small and eats algae.

TailspotAlgae eaterSmall

Tomato Clownfish

Tomato clownfish

Beginner

A large clownfish with distinctive deep red body. Hardy and easy but somewhat aggressive.

TomatoRedLarge
Turbo/Trochus Snail

Turbo/Trochus Snail

Trochus spp. / Turbo spp.

Beginner

A classic cleanup-crew snail that rasps algae off glass and live rock. Reef-safe and hardy, it is a first line of defense against algae.

Algae cleanerSnailReef safe
Watchman Goby

Watchman Goby

Valenciennea longipinnis

Beginner

Small goby with cute yellow body and blue dot pattern. Famous for symbiosis with pistol shrimp, where shrimp digs burrow and goby stands watch. Hardy and easy to keep.

GobyYellowPistol shrimp symbiosis
Wrasse

Wrasse

Beginner

A colorful and diverse marine fish group. Sleeps buried in sand and also serves as a tank cleaner.

WrasseColorfulSand diver
Yellow Coris Wrasse

Yellow Coris Wrasse

Halichoeres chrysus

Beginner

A wrasse adding color to tank with vivid yellow body. Useful fish also active in pest control.

Yellow CorisYellowPest control
Yellow Watchman Goby© USGS - Individual photographer uncredited by source. / Public domain

Yellow Watchman Goby

Cryptocentrus cinctus

Beginner

A beautiful goby with vivid yellow body. Symbiotic relationship with pistol shrimp observable in tank.

Yellow WatchmanYellowSymbiosis
Yellowtail Blue Damselfish

Yellowtail Blue Damselfish

Chrysiptera parasema

Beginner

Damselfish with vivid blue body and beautiful yellow tail fin. Hardy, eats prepared food well, and is one of the best species for saltwater fish beginners. Can be kept in small tanks.

DamselfishBlueYellow tail

Yellowtail Damselfish

Microspathodon chrysurus

Beginner

A damselfish with vivid blue body and yellow tail. Hardy but becomes aggressive when grown.

YellowtailBlue×YellowHardy

Marine Fish FAQ

Is keeping marine fish difficult?
While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
How much do marine fish cost?
Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
How long do marine fish live?
Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
What should I check when buying marine fish?
Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
What equipment is needed for marine fish?
Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.