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Odontolabis sommeri
An Odontolabis of Sumatra and Borneo, with further subspecies such as pahangensis on the Malay Peninsula. It is described as one of the hardest of the genus to keep, with getting eggs at all the main hurdle.
Odontolabis sommeri occurs on Sumatra and Borneo, with the subspecies pahangensis on the Malay Peninsula and lowei on Borneo besides the nominate form. The genus centres on island Southeast Asia and is richest in species on Sumatra. Its members gather at the fermented sap of various broadleaf trees and near houses will sometimes damage cultivated fruit. The larvae live in humus formed where broadleaf wood has rotted down close to soil, hollowing out a jar-shaped chamber that they hold as territory, attacking and sometimes eating insects and small animals that enter. This species is known as one of the hardest of the genus to keep: where O. burmeisteri and O. dalmanni lay readily in shop-bought rhinoceros-beetle substrate, getting this one to lay at all is the difficulty. As with O. striata, O. cephalotes and O. lacordairei, it is reported to lay sometimes into red-rotted flake. Neither adults nor larvae tolerate cold well.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Sumatra and Borneo (the subspecies pahangensis on the Malay Peninsula and lowei on Borneo)
Lifespan
A few months as an adult
Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Adults take fermented sap of broadleaf trees and beetle jelly; larvae eat humus close to soil
Sources: Odontolabis - Wikipedia (JA; range, biology, the three mandible forms, humus-feeding larvae, per-species difficulty of egg-laying) / Odontolabis - Wikipedia (EN; genus description and per-species distributions) / GBIF species page for Odontolabis sommeri Parry, 1862
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Odontolabis sommeri Parry, 1862
Synonyms: Odontolabis sommeri sommeri, Odontolabis sommeri pahangensis, Odontolabis sommeri lowei
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: When importing live specimens of Scarabaeoidea (including rhinoceros beetles, stag beetles, flower beetles, etc.), a species identification certificate issued by the exporting country government agency or equivalent must be attached in accordance with the Invasive Species Act (import ports are limited to Narita, Chubu, Kansai, Fukuoka, and Kagoshima airports). This species itself is not a designated invasive species, and import is possible upon submission of the certificate.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment, Invasive Species Act: "Guidance for Those Importing Live Insects in Scarabaeoidea" / CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Odontolabis adults and larvae alike tolerate cold poorly and are said to be unable to survive a winter on mainland Japan or further north. Do not let the substrate dry out.
This is described as one of the hardest species in the genus to keep, the difficulty being to obtain eggs at all. Unlike the species that lay readily in shop-bought rhinoceros-beetle substrate, it is reported to lay sometimes into red-rotted flake. The larvae are reared on spent substrate mixed with the remains of mycelium or on nitrogen-rich rhinoceros-beetle substrate, with red-rotted material used for the difficult species.
Male Odontolabis are for the most part short-tempered and combative, and a male will sometimes kill a female he does not take to. Several are never kept together and each beetle is housed alone. The larvae too hold their chamber in the humus as territory, attacking and sometimes eating intruders, so they are reared separately.
For the genus, one to two years pass between hatching and pupation and the adults live a few months. Beetles that have been active for about a month and a half are said to start losing tarsi and antennal segments to necrosis at an increasing rate.
Besides the nominate form there are subspecies on the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, and stock from different regions should not be mixed. Importing live Scarabaeoidea requires the species identification certificate. Odontolabis larvae compete strongly with other species, so releasing or abandoning the beetles outside their native range must be avoided absolutely.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Sommer's Shining Stag Beetle feeds on: Adults take fermented sap of broadleaf trees and beetle jelly; larvae eat humus close to soil. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Sommer's Shining Stag Beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026