
AI-generated image
Carassius auratus
The name for pearlscales that carry a single fan-less wakin-type tail. The deep-bellied, lantern-like body is clad in pearl scales, and the single tail gives steadier swimming than the short-tailed forms.
Chochin pearl is the name given to pearlscales whose tail is of the single wakin type. The pearlscale is a Chinese goldfish with a small head and a short, deep-bellied body that suggests a paper lantern, its scales each raised and white as though set with a half pearl. The name joins that lantern likeness to the single tail. From the same pearlscale stock, fish selected for a short tail and round body are called ping-pong pearls, while those developing head growth are called crown pearls. The single tail is the form most often seen on wakin types and gives steadier swimming than four-lobed or short tails, so this fish is easier to manage than the round short-tailed forms. It is sensitive to cold and needs care through winter.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Chochin Pearl lives 5-6 years.
The ideal temperature for the Chochin Pearl is 15〜28℃.
Origin
China (the pearlscale reached Japan in the 1950s and 60s)
Lifespan
5-6 years
Temperature
15〜28℃
Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms
Sources: FishBase (Carassius auratus) / Keihan Nishikigoi Center: goldfish water management / Kingyo Hitosuji: Pearlscale
Goldfish varieties arose from fixed mutations and selective breeding, and body form, tail form, scale type, colour and head growth are all carried forward by selection over generations. Inheritance is therefore shown as line-bred throughout rather than split into dominant and recessive.
Sources: Kingyo Hitosuji: Pearlscale
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (Carassius auratus)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Provide enough light for the grain of the pearl scales to show. Diffuse lighting brings out the relief of the scales and makes the rounded body easier to read.
Use a simple layout without sharp edges so the thickened pearl scales are not scraped, and keep the flow gentle. The type is sensitive to cold, so do not let winter temperatures fall too far.
The single tail gives relatively steady swimming, though not the speed of a wakin type. Other pearlscale types or ryukin types make the safest companions.
Pearl scales rarely regrow as they were once lost. Many fish falter as juveniles, so after acquisition make stable water quality and temperature the first priority.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Chochin Pearl is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Chochin Pearl is 5-6 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chochin Pearl feeds on: Prepared foods, frozen bloodworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chochin Pearl varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026