
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Opistophthalmus carinatus
A burrowing scorpion widespread in the drier parts of southern Africa. It has a particularly sturdy body and large claws for its genus, and often digs its burrow beside a large rock.
Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861) is a scorpion of the family Scorpionidae, widespread in the drier regions of southern Africa. GBIF lists Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, and it has been photographed near Usakos in Namibia and in Zimbabwe. As its name says it is a burrowing scorpion, often placing its burrow beside a large rock, and it has a particularly sturdy body with large pincers compared with others of its genus. Opistophthalmus contains many species centred on southern Africa, and its synonyms and subspecies were reviewed by Prendini in 2001. Most members of the family are considered relatively harmless, and this species is not on The Scorpion Files list of scorpions of medical importance. In Japan specialist shops occasionally sell it, for example animals from Zambia.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Little has been published on its size or lifespan.
Origin
Southern Africa (Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
Lifespan
Little data
Size
Little data
Carnivorous (live insects such as crickets and roaches)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861)
Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · The Scorpion Files
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
It is not a member of the Buthidae, so it is not a designated invasive alien species in Japan. However, every scorpion species is on Japan's list of taxa that need an identification certificate, so imports must be accompanied by documents certifying the species. It is not listed by CITES (September 2026). Keep it in escape-proof housing and never release captive animals.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment: List of regulated alien species, including taxa needing an identification certificate (JA) / Species+ CITES query (not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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It digs burrows, so provide a deep substrate that holds its shape, with a flat stone it can burrow beside. Keep singly.
Little data on keeping temperature or humidity exist for this species. It comes from dry regions, so avoid stuffiness, keep the surface dry and only the lower substrate slightly moist.
Live prey such as crickets and roaches sized to the scorpion. If it stays in its burrow, place prey near the entrance.
Most of the family are considered relatively harmless and this species is not on the list of medically important scorpions. It is still venomous and has large claws, so never handle it bare-handed.
Scorpions escape through small gaps and loose lids, so use a container with a lockable lid. Burrowing animals can dig their way out at the corners, so leave no gap between the substrate and the lid. Never release captive animals.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Robust burrowing scorpion feeds on: Carnivorous (live insects such as crickets and roaches). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Robust burrowing scorpion varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026