
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Thereuopoda clunifera
Japan's largest house centipede, found from Kanto southward. Body 4.5-6 cm, but its 15 pairs of long legs make it look nearly 20 cm. Weakly venomous and timid, a beneficial predator of cockroaches. Legs detach easily and it needs a tall enclosure.
Thereuopoda clunifera, described by Wood in 1862, is Japan's largest scutigeromorph. It occurs from the Kanto region southward, with GBIF records from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Vietnam. The body is 4.5-6 cm, but with its 15 pairs of whip-like legs and long antennae spread it appears close to 20 cm. The back is black with orange around the spiracles. Scutigeromorphs are the only myriapods with true compound eyes, and their spiracles run in a single dorsal row. T. ferox and T. jamashinai, once treated as separate species, are synonyms. It favours damp, dark places such as caves and stones, enters houses, and hunts cockroaches and moths; it has even been recorded visiting Mitrastemon yamamotoi flowers. The venom is weak and the animal timid, biting only if restrained. Recent work has revealed unusually high genetic diversity within the species. It hangs to moult, so use an enclosure taller than its body with upright cork or branches and lightly moist leaf litter. Feed once or twice a week; it eats little. Extremely fast and prone to leg autotomy, so do not handle. Wild-collected Japanese animals are sold at events.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Giant House Centipede lives 5-6 years.
Lifespan is 5-6 years.
The Giant House Centipede grows to 4.5-6cm (body).
The ideal temperature for the Giant House Centipede is 15〜30℃. Ideal humidity is 70%.
Keep at 15-30 C, ideally around 25 C, with about 70% humidity.
Sources: Kaichudo: Thereuopoda clunifera / Nattoku blog: keeping house centipedes / Mushinavi: Thereuopoda clunifera / Wikipedia (ja) Scutigeromorpha / Wikipedia / GBIF
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Thereuopoda clunifera (Wood, 1862)
Synonyms: Thereuopoda ferox, Thereuopoda jamashinai
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Origin
Japan (Honshu from Kanto southward, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nansei Islands), China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam
Lifespan
5-6 years
Size
4.5-6cm (body)
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
70%
Crickets, dubia and red runner roaches
15-30 C, ideally around 25 C, with about 70% humidity. Keep leaf-litter substrate lightly moist, avoiding both drying and sogginess.
An enclosure taller than the body with upright cork or branches, essential because it hangs to moult. Secure the lid.
Small to medium crickets, dubia or red runner roaches once or twice a week. It eats little and has a small mouth.
Timid with weak venom. Bites only if restrained, but a bite causes pain and swelling.
Extremely fast and legs autotomise easily. Do not handle, and guard against escape during cleaning.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Giant House Centipede is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Giant House Centipede is 5-6 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Giant House Centipede typically reaches 4.5-6cm (body) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Giant House Centipede feeds on: Crickets, dubia and red runner roaches. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Giant House Centipede varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026